vue/dist/vue.common.js

/*!
 * Vue.js v2.0.3
 * (c) 2014-2016 Evan You
 * Released under the MIT License.
 */
'use strict';

/*  */

/**
 * Convert a value to a string that is actually rendered.
 */
function _toString (val) {
  return val == null
    ? ''
    : typeof val === 'object'
      ? JSON.stringify(val, null, 2)
      : String(val)
}

/**
 * Convert a input value to a number for persistence.
 * If the conversion fails, return original string.
 */
function toNumber (val) {
  var n = parseFloat(val, 10);
  return (n || n === 0) ? n : val
}

/**
 * Make a map and return a function for checking if a key
 * is in that map.
 */
function makeMap (
  str,
  expectsLowerCase
) {
  var map = Object.create(null);
  var list = str.split(',');
  for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
    map[list[i]] = true;
  }
  return expectsLowerCase
    ? function (val) { return map[val.toLowerCase()]; }
    : function (val) { return map[val]; }
}

/**
 * Check if a tag is a built-in tag.
 */
var isBuiltInTag = makeMap('slot,component', true);

/**
 * Remove an item from an array
 */
function remove$1 (arr, item) {
  if (arr.length) {
    var index = arr.indexOf(item);
    if (index > -1) {
      return arr.splice(index, 1)
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Check whether the object has the property.
 */
var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
function hasOwn (obj, key) {
  return hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)
}

/**
 * Check if value is primitive
 */
function isPrimitive (value) {
  return typeof value === 'string' || typeof value === 'number'
}

/**
 * Create a cached version of a pure function.
 */
function cached (fn) {
  var cache = Object.create(null);
  return function cachedFn (str) {
    var hit = cache[str];
    return hit || (cache[str] = fn(str))
  }
}

/**
 * Camelize a hyphen-delmited string.
 */
var camelizeRE = /-(\w)/g;
var camelize = cached(function (str) {
  return str.replace(camelizeRE, function (_, c) { return c ? c.toUpperCase() : ''; })
});

/**
 * Capitalize a string.
 */
var capitalize = cached(function (str) {
  return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1)
});

/**
 * Hyphenate a camelCase string.
 */
var hyphenateRE = /([^-])([A-Z])/g;
var hyphenate = cached(function (str) {
  return str
    .replace(hyphenateRE, '$1-$2')
    .replace(hyphenateRE, '$1-$2')
    .toLowerCase()
});

/**
 * Simple bind, faster than native
 */
function bind$1 (fn, ctx) {
  function boundFn (a) {
    var l = arguments.length;
    return l
      ? l > 1
        ? fn.apply(ctx, arguments)
        : fn.call(ctx, a)
      : fn.call(ctx)
  }
  // record original fn length
  boundFn._length = fn.length;
  return boundFn
}

/**
 * Convert an Array-like object to a real Array.
 */
function toArray (list, start) {
  start = start || 0;
  var i = list.length - start;
  var ret = new Array(i);
  while (i--) {
    ret[i] = list[i + start];
  }
  return ret
}

/**
 * Mix properties into target object.
 */
function extend (to, _from) {
  for (var key in _from) {
    to[key] = _from[key];
  }
  return to
}

/**
 * Quick object check - this is primarily used to tell
 * Objects from primitive values when we know the value
 * is a JSON-compliant type.
 */
function isObject (obj) {
  return obj !== null && typeof obj === 'object'
}

/**
 * Strict object type check. Only returns true
 * for plain JavaScript objects.
 */
var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
var OBJECT_STRING = '[object Object]';
function isPlainObject (obj) {
  return toString.call(obj) === OBJECT_STRING
}

/**
 * Merge an Array of Objects into a single Object.
 */
function toObject (arr) {
  var res = {};
  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    if (arr[i]) {
      extend(res, arr[i]);
    }
  }
  return res
}

/**
 * Perform no operation.
 */
function noop () {}

/**
 * Always return false.
 */
var no = function () { return false; };

/**
 * Generate a static keys string from compiler modules.
 */
function genStaticKeys (modules) {
  return modules.reduce(function (keys, m) {
    return keys.concat(m.staticKeys || [])
  }, []).join(',')
}

/**
 * Check if two values are loosely equal - that is,
 * if they are plain objects, do they have the same shape?
 */
function looseEqual (a, b) {
  /* eslint-disable eqeqeq */
  return a == b || (
    isObject(a) && isObject(b)
      ? JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b)
      : false
  )
  /* eslint-enable eqeqeq */
}

function looseIndexOf (arr, val) {
  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    if (looseEqual(arr[i], val)) { return i }
  }
  return -1
}

/*  */

var config = {
  /**
   * Option merge strategies (used in core/util/options)
   */
  optionMergeStrategies: Object.create(null),

  /**
   * Whether to suppress warnings.
   */
  silent: false,

  /**
   * Whether to enable devtools
   */
  devtools: process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production',

  /**
   * Error handler for watcher errors
   */
  errorHandler: null,

  /**
   * Ignore certain custom elements
   */
  ignoredElements: null,

  /**
   * Custom user key aliases for v-on
   */
  keyCodes: Object.create(null),

  /**
   * Check if a tag is reserved so that it cannot be registered as a
   * component. This is platform-dependent and may be overwritten.
   */
  isReservedTag: no,

  /**
   * Check if a tag is an unknown element.
   * Platform-dependent.
   */
  isUnknownElement: no,

  /**
   * Get the namespace of an element
   */
  getTagNamespace: noop,

  /**
   * Check if an attribute must be bound using property, e.g. value
   * Platform-dependent.
   */
  mustUseProp: no,

  /**
   * List of asset types that a component can own.
   */
  _assetTypes: [
    'component',
    'directive',
    'filter'
  ],

  /**
   * List of lifecycle hooks.
   */
  _lifecycleHooks: [
    'beforeCreate',
    'created',
    'beforeMount',
    'mounted',
    'beforeUpdate',
    'updated',
    'beforeDestroy',
    'destroyed',
    'activated',
    'deactivated'
  ],

  /**
   * Max circular updates allowed in a scheduler flush cycle.
   */
  _maxUpdateCount: 100,

  /**
   * Server rendering?
   */
  _isServer: process.env.VUE_ENV === 'server'
};

/*  */

/**
 * Check if a string starts with $ or _
 */
function isReserved (str) {
  var c = (str + '').charCodeAt(0);
  return c === 0x24 || c === 0x5F
}

/**
 * Define a property.
 */
function def (obj, key, val, enumerable) {
  Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
    value: val,
    enumerable: !!enumerable,
    writable: true,
    configurable: true
  });
}

/**
 * Parse simple path.
 */
var bailRE = /[^\w\.\$]/;
function parsePath (path) {
  if (bailRE.test(path)) {
    return
  } else {
    var segments = path.split('.');
    return function (obj) {
      for (var i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
        if (!obj) { return }
        obj = obj[segments[i]];
      }
      return obj
    }
  }
}

/*  */
/* globals MutationObserver */

// can we use __proto__?
var hasProto = '__proto__' in {};

// Browser environment sniffing
var inBrowser =
  typeof window !== 'undefined' &&
  Object.prototype.toString.call(window) !== '[object Object]';

var UA = inBrowser && window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
var isIE = UA && /msie|trident/.test(UA);
var isIE9 = UA && UA.indexOf('msie 9.0') > 0;
var isEdge = UA && UA.indexOf('edge/') > 0;
var isAndroid = UA && UA.indexOf('android') > 0;
var isIOS = UA && /iphone|ipad|ipod|ios/.test(UA);

// detect devtools
var devtools = inBrowser && window.__VUE_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__;

/* istanbul ignore next */
function isNative (Ctor) {
  return /native code/.test(Ctor.toString())
}

/**
 * Defer a task to execute it asynchronously.
 */
var nextTick = (function () {
  var callbacks = [];
  var pending = false;
  var timerFunc;

  function nextTickHandler () {
    pending = false;
    var copies = callbacks.slice(0);
    callbacks.length = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < copies.length; i++) {
      copies[i]();
    }
  }

  // the nextTick behavior leverages the microtask queue, which can be accessed
  // via either native Promise.then or MutationObserver.
  // MutationObserver has wider support, however it is seriously bugged in
  // UIWebView in iOS >= 9.3.3 when triggered in touch event handlers. It
  // completely stops working after triggering a few times... so, if native
  // Promise is available, we will use it:
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (typeof Promise !== 'undefined' && isNative(Promise)) {
    var p = Promise.resolve();
    timerFunc = function () {
      p.then(nextTickHandler);
      // in problematic UIWebViews, Promise.then doesn't completely break, but
      // it can get stuck in a weird state where callbacks are pushed into the
      // microtask queue but the queue isn't being flushed, until the browser
      // needs to do some other work, e.g. handle a timer. Therefore we can
      // "force" the microtask queue to be flushed by adding an empty timer.
      if (isIOS) { setTimeout(noop); }
    };
  } else if (typeof MutationObserver !== 'undefined' && (
    isNative(MutationObserver) ||
    // PhantomJS and iOS 7.x
    MutationObserver.toString() === '[object MutationObserverConstructor]'
  )) {
    // use MutationObserver where native Promise is not available,
    // e.g. PhantomJS IE11, iOS7, Android 4.4
    var counter = 1;
    var observer = new MutationObserver(nextTickHandler);
    var textNode = document.createTextNode(String(counter));
    observer.observe(textNode, {
      characterData: true
    });
    timerFunc = function () {
      counter = (counter + 1) % 2;
      textNode.data = String(counter);
    };
  } else {
    // fallback to setTimeout
    /* istanbul ignore next */
    timerFunc = function () {
      setTimeout(nextTickHandler, 0);
    };
  }

  return function queueNextTick (cb, ctx) {
    var func = ctx
      ? function () { cb.call(ctx); }
      : cb;
    callbacks.push(func);
    if (!pending) {
      pending = true;
      timerFunc();
    }
  }
})();

var _Set;
/* istanbul ignore if */
if (typeof Set !== 'undefined' && isNative(Set)) {
  // use native Set when available.
  _Set = Set;
} else {
  // a non-standard Set polyfill that only works with primitive keys.
  _Set = (function () {
    function Set () {
      this.set = Object.create(null);
    }
    Set.prototype.has = function has (key) {
      return this.set[key] !== undefined
    };
    Set.prototype.add = function add (key) {
      this.set[key] = 1;
    };
    Set.prototype.clear = function clear () {
      this.set = Object.create(null);
    };

    return Set;
  }());
}

/* not type checking this file because flow doesn't play well with Proxy */

var hasProxy;
var proxyHandlers;
var initProxy;

if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
  var allowedGlobals = makeMap(
    'Infinity,undefined,NaN,isFinite,isNaN,' +
    'parseFloat,parseInt,decodeURI,decodeURIComponent,encodeURI,encodeURIComponent,' +
    'Math,Number,Date,Array,Object,Boolean,String,RegExp,Map,Set,JSON,Intl,' +
    'require' // for Webpack/Browserify
  );

  hasProxy =
    typeof Proxy !== 'undefined' &&
    Proxy.toString().match(/native code/);

  proxyHandlers = {
    has: function has (target, key) {
      var has = key in target;
      var isAllowed = allowedGlobals(key) || key.charAt(0) === '_';
      if (!has && !isAllowed) {
        warn(
          "Property or method \"" + key + "\" is not defined on the instance but " +
          "referenced during render. Make sure to declare reactive data " +
          "properties in the data option.",
          target
        );
      }
      return has || !isAllowed
    }
  };

  initProxy = function initProxy (vm) {
    if (hasProxy) {
      vm._renderProxy = new Proxy(vm, proxyHandlers);
    } else {
      vm._renderProxy = vm;
    }
  };
}

/*  */


var uid$2 = 0;

/**
 * A dep is an observable that can have multiple
 * directives subscribing to it.
 */
var Dep = function Dep () {
  this.id = uid$2++;
  this.subs = [];
};

Dep.prototype.addSub = function addSub (sub) {
  this.subs.push(sub);
};

Dep.prototype.removeSub = function removeSub (sub) {
  remove$1(this.subs, sub);
};

Dep.prototype.depend = function depend () {
  if (Dep.target) {
    Dep.target.addDep(this);
  }
};

Dep.prototype.notify = function notify () {
  // stablize the subscriber list first
  var subs = this.subs.slice();
  for (var i = 0, l = subs.length; i < l; i++) {
    subs[i].update();
  }
};

// the current target watcher being evaluated.
// this is globally unique because there could be only one
// watcher being evaluated at any time.
Dep.target = null;
var targetStack = [];

function pushTarget (_target) {
  if (Dep.target) { targetStack.push(Dep.target); }
  Dep.target = _target;
}

function popTarget () {
  Dep.target = targetStack.pop();
}

/*  */


var queue = [];
var has$1 = {};
var circular = {};
var waiting = false;
var flushing = false;
var index = 0;

/**
 * Reset the scheduler's state.
 */
function resetSchedulerState () {
  queue.length = 0;
  has$1 = {};
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    circular = {};
  }
  waiting = flushing = false;
}

/**
 * Flush both queues and run the watchers.
 */
function flushSchedulerQueue () {
  flushing = true;

  // Sort queue before flush.
  // This ensures that:
  // 1. Components are updated from parent to child. (because parent is always
  //    created before the child)
  // 2. A component's user watchers are run before its render watcher (because
  //    user watchers are created before the render watcher)
  // 3. If a component is destroyed during a parent component's watcher run,
  //    its watchers can be skipped.
  queue.sort(function (a, b) { return a.id - b.id; });

  // do not cache length because more watchers might be pushed
  // as we run existing watchers
  for (index = 0; index < queue.length; index++) {
    var watcher = queue[index];
    var id = watcher.id;
    has$1[id] = null;
    watcher.run();
    // in dev build, check and stop circular updates.
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && has$1[id] != null) {
      circular[id] = (circular[id] || 0) + 1;
      if (circular[id] > config._maxUpdateCount) {
        warn(
          'You may have an infinite update loop ' + (
            watcher.user
              ? ("in watcher with expression \"" + (watcher.expression) + "\"")
              : "in a component render function."
          ),
          watcher.vm
        );
        break
      }
    }
  }

  // devtool hook
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (devtools && config.devtools) {
    devtools.emit('flush');
  }

  resetSchedulerState();
}

/**
 * Push a watcher into the watcher queue.
 * Jobs with duplicate IDs will be skipped unless it's
 * pushed when the queue is being flushed.
 */
function queueWatcher (watcher) {
  var id = watcher.id;
  if (has$1[id] == null) {
    has$1[id] = true;
    if (!flushing) {
      queue.push(watcher);
    } else {
      // if already flushing, splice the watcher based on its id
      // if already past its id, it will be run next immediately.
      var i = queue.length - 1;
      while (i >= 0 && queue[i].id > watcher.id) {
        i--;
      }
      queue.splice(Math.max(i, index) + 1, 0, watcher);
    }
    // queue the flush
    if (!waiting) {
      waiting = true;
      nextTick(flushSchedulerQueue);
    }
  }
}

/*  */

var uid$1 = 0;

/**
 * A watcher parses an expression, collects dependencies,
 * and fires callback when the expression value changes.
 * This is used for both the $watch() api and directives.
 */
var Watcher = function Watcher (
  vm,
  expOrFn,
  cb,
  options
) {
  if ( options === void 0 ) options = {};

  this.vm = vm;
  vm._watchers.push(this);
  // options
  this.deep = !!options.deep;
  this.user = !!options.user;
  this.lazy = !!options.lazy;
  this.sync = !!options.sync;
  this.expression = expOrFn.toString();
  this.cb = cb;
  this.id = ++uid$1; // uid for batching
  this.active = true;
  this.dirty = this.lazy; // for lazy watchers
  this.deps = [];
  this.newDeps = [];
  this.depIds = new _Set();
  this.newDepIds = new _Set();
  // parse expression for getter
  if (typeof expOrFn === 'function') {
    this.getter = expOrFn;
  } else {
    this.getter = parsePath(expOrFn);
    if (!this.getter) {
      this.getter = function () {};
      process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
        "Failed watching path: \"" + expOrFn + "\" " +
        'Watcher only accepts simple dot-delimited paths. ' +
        'For full control, use a function instead.',
        vm
      );
    }
  }
  this.value = this.lazy
    ? undefined
    : this.get();
};

/**
 * Evaluate the getter, and re-collect dependencies.
 */
Watcher.prototype.get = function get () {
  pushTarget(this);
  var value = this.getter.call(this.vm, this.vm);
  // "touch" every property so they are all tracked as
  // dependencies for deep watching
  if (this.deep) {
    traverse(value);
  }
  popTarget();
  this.cleanupDeps();
  return value
};

/**
 * Add a dependency to this directive.
 */
Watcher.prototype.addDep = function addDep (dep) {
  var id = dep.id;
  if (!this.newDepIds.has(id)) {
    this.newDepIds.add(id);
    this.newDeps.push(dep);
    if (!this.depIds.has(id)) {
      dep.addSub(this);
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Clean up for dependency collection.
 */
Watcher.prototype.cleanupDeps = function cleanupDeps () {
    var this$1 = this;

  var i = this.deps.length;
  while (i--) {
    var dep = this$1.deps[i];
    if (!this$1.newDepIds.has(dep.id)) {
      dep.removeSub(this$1);
    }
  }
  var tmp = this.depIds;
  this.depIds = this.newDepIds;
  this.newDepIds = tmp;
  this.newDepIds.clear();
  tmp = this.deps;
  this.deps = this.newDeps;
  this.newDeps = tmp;
  this.newDeps.length = 0;
};

/**
 * Subscriber interface.
 * Will be called when a dependency changes.
 */
Watcher.prototype.update = function update () {
  /* istanbul ignore else */
  if (this.lazy) {
    this.dirty = true;
  } else if (this.sync) {
    this.run();
  } else {
    queueWatcher(this);
  }
};

/**
 * Scheduler job interface.
 * Will be called by the scheduler.
 */
Watcher.prototype.run = function run () {
  if (this.active) {
    var value = this.get();
      if (
        value !== this.value ||
      // Deep watchers and watchers on Object/Arrays should fire even
      // when the value is the same, because the value may
      // have mutated.
      isObject(value) ||
      this.deep
    ) {
      // set new value
      var oldValue = this.value;
      this.value = value;
      if (this.user) {
        try {
          this.cb.call(this.vm, value, oldValue);
        } catch (e) {
          process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
            ("Error in watcher \"" + (this.expression) + "\""),
            this.vm
          );
          /* istanbul ignore else */
          if (config.errorHandler) {
            config.errorHandler.call(null, e, this.vm);
          } else {
            throw e
          }
        }
      } else {
        this.cb.call(this.vm, value, oldValue);
      }
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Evaluate the value of the watcher.
 * This only gets called for lazy watchers.
 */
Watcher.prototype.evaluate = function evaluate () {
  this.value = this.get();
  this.dirty = false;
};

/**
 * Depend on all deps collected by this watcher.
 */
Watcher.prototype.depend = function depend () {
    var this$1 = this;

  var i = this.deps.length;
  while (i--) {
    this$1.deps[i].depend();
  }
};

/**
 * Remove self from all dependencies' subcriber list.
 */
Watcher.prototype.teardown = function teardown () {
    var this$1 = this;

  if (this.active) {
    // remove self from vm's watcher list
    // this is a somewhat expensive operation so we skip it
    // if the vm is being destroyed or is performing a v-for
    // re-render (the watcher list is then filtered by v-for).
    if (!this.vm._isBeingDestroyed && !this.vm._vForRemoving) {
      remove$1(this.vm._watchers, this);
    }
    var i = this.deps.length;
    while (i--) {
      this$1.deps[i].removeSub(this$1);
    }
    this.active = false;
  }
};

/**
 * Recursively traverse an object to evoke all converted
 * getters, so that every nested property inside the object
 * is collected as a "deep" dependency.
 */
var seenObjects = new _Set();
function traverse (val, seen) {
  var i, keys;
  if (!seen) {
    seen = seenObjects;
    seen.clear();
  }
  var isA = Array.isArray(val);
  var isO = isObject(val);
  if ((isA || isO) && Object.isExtensible(val)) {
    if (val.__ob__) {
      var depId = val.__ob__.dep.id;
      if (seen.has(depId)) {
        return
      } else {
        seen.add(depId);
      }
    }
    if (isA) {
      i = val.length;
      while (i--) { traverse(val[i], seen); }
    } else if (isO) {
      keys = Object.keys(val);
      i = keys.length;
      while (i--) { traverse(val[keys[i]], seen); }
    }
  }
}

/*
 * not type checking this file because flow doesn't play well with
 * dynamically accessing methods on Array prototype
 */

var arrayProto = Array.prototype;
var arrayMethods = Object.create(arrayProto);[
  'push',
  'pop',
  'shift',
  'unshift',
  'splice',
  'sort',
  'reverse'
]
.forEach(function (method) {
  // cache original method
  var original = arrayProto[method];
  def(arrayMethods, method, function mutator () {
    var arguments$1 = arguments;

    // avoid leaking arguments:
    // http://jsperf.com/closure-with-arguments
    var i = arguments.length;
    var args = new Array(i);
    while (i--) {
      args[i] = arguments$1[i];
    }
    var result = original.apply(this, args);
    var ob = this.__ob__;
    var inserted;
    switch (method) {
      case 'push':
        inserted = args;
        break
      case 'unshift':
        inserted = args;
        break
      case 'splice':
        inserted = args.slice(2);
        break
    }
    if (inserted) { ob.observeArray(inserted); }
    // notify change
    ob.dep.notify();
    return result
  });
});

/*  */

var arrayKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(arrayMethods);

/**
 * By default, when a reactive property is set, the new value is
 * also converted to become reactive. However when passing down props,
 * we don't want to force conversion because the value may be a nested value
 * under a frozen data structure. Converting it would defeat the optimization.
 */
var observerState = {
  shouldConvert: true,
  isSettingProps: false
};

/**
 * Observer class that are attached to each observed
 * object. Once attached, the observer converts target
 * object's property keys into getter/setters that
 * collect dependencies and dispatches updates.
 */
var Observer = function Observer (value) {
  this.value = value;
  this.dep = new Dep();
  this.vmCount = 0;
  def(value, '__ob__', this);
  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
    var augment = hasProto
      ? protoAugment
      : copyAugment;
    augment(value, arrayMethods, arrayKeys);
    this.observeArray(value);
  } else {
    this.walk(value);
  }
};

/**
 * Walk through each property and convert them into
 * getter/setters. This method should only be called when
 * value type is Object.
 */
Observer.prototype.walk = function walk (obj) {
  var keys = Object.keys(obj);
  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
    defineReactive$$1(obj, keys[i], obj[keys[i]]);
  }
};

/**
 * Observe a list of Array items.
 */
Observer.prototype.observeArray = function observeArray (items) {
  for (var i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; i++) {
    observe(items[i]);
  }
};

// helpers

/**
 * Augment an target Object or Array by intercepting
 * the prototype chain using __proto__
 */
function protoAugment (target, src) {
  /* eslint-disable no-proto */
  target.__proto__ = src;
  /* eslint-enable no-proto */
}

/**
 * Augment an target Object or Array by defining
 * hidden properties.
 *
 * istanbul ignore next
 */
function copyAugment (target, src, keys) {
  for (var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
    var key = keys[i];
    def(target, key, src[key]);
  }
}

/**
 * Attempt to create an observer instance for a value,
 * returns the new observer if successfully observed,
 * or the existing observer if the value already has one.
 */
function observe (value) {
  if (!isObject(value)) {
    return
  }
  var ob;
  if (hasOwn(value, '__ob__') && value.__ob__ instanceof Observer) {
    ob = value.__ob__;
  } else if (
    observerState.shouldConvert &&
    !config._isServer &&
    (Array.isArray(value) || isPlainObject(value)) &&
    Object.isExtensible(value) &&
    !value._isVue
  ) {
    ob = new Observer(value);
  }
  return ob
}

/**
 * Define a reactive property on an Object.
 */
function defineReactive$$1 (
  obj,
  key,
  val,
  customSetter
) {
  var dep = new Dep();

  var property = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);
  if (property && property.configurable === false) {
    return
  }

  // cater for pre-defined getter/setters
  var getter = property && property.get;
  var setter = property && property.set;

  var childOb = observe(val);
  Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
    enumerable: true,
    configurable: true,
    get: function reactiveGetter () {
      var value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
      if (Dep.target) {
        dep.depend();
        if (childOb) {
          childOb.dep.depend();
        }
        if (Array.isArray(value)) {
          dependArray(value);
        }
      }
      return value
    },
    set: function reactiveSetter (newVal) {
      var value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
      if (newVal === value) {
        return
      }
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && customSetter) {
        customSetter();
      }
      if (setter) {
        setter.call(obj, newVal);
      } else {
        val = newVal;
      }
      childOb = observe(newVal);
      dep.notify();
    }
  });
}

/**
 * Set a property on an object. Adds the new property and
 * triggers change notification if the property doesn't
 * already exist.
 */
function set (obj, key, val) {
  if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
    obj.splice(key, 1, val);
    return val
  }
  if (hasOwn(obj, key)) {
    obj[key] = val;
    return
  }
  var ob = obj.__ob__;
  if (obj._isVue || (ob && ob.vmCount)) {
    process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
      'Avoid adding reactive properties to a Vue instance or its root $data ' +
      'at runtime - declare it upfront in the data option.'
    );
    return
  }
  if (!ob) {
    obj[key] = val;
    return
  }
  defineReactive$$1(ob.value, key, val);
  ob.dep.notify();
  return val
}

/**
 * Delete a property and trigger change if necessary.
 */
function del (obj, key) {
  var ob = obj.__ob__;
  if (obj._isVue || (ob && ob.vmCount)) {
    process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
      'Avoid deleting properties on a Vue instance or its root $data ' +
      '- just set it to null.'
    );
    return
  }
  if (!hasOwn(obj, key)) {
    return
  }
  delete obj[key];
  if (!ob) {
    return
  }
  ob.dep.notify();
}

/**
 * Collect dependencies on array elements when the array is touched, since
 * we cannot intercept array element access like property getters.
 */
function dependArray (value) {
  for (var e = void 0, i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; i++) {
    e = value[i];
    e && e.__ob__ && e.__ob__.dep.depend();
    if (Array.isArray(e)) {
      dependArray(e);
    }
  }
}

/*  */

function initState (vm) {
  vm._watchers = [];
  initProps(vm);
  initData(vm);
  initComputed(vm);
  initMethods(vm);
  initWatch(vm);
}

function initProps (vm) {
  var props = vm.$options.props;
  if (props) {
    var propsData = vm.$options.propsData || {};
    var keys = vm.$options._propKeys = Object.keys(props);
    var isRoot = !vm.$parent;
    // root instance props should be converted
    observerState.shouldConvert = isRoot;
    var loop = function ( i ) {
      var key = keys[i];
      /* istanbul ignore else */
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        defineReactive$$1(vm, key, validateProp(key, props, propsData, vm), function () {
          if (vm.$parent && !observerState.isSettingProps) {
            warn(
              "Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be " +
              "overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders. " +
              "Instead, use a data or computed property based on the prop's " +
              "value. Prop being mutated: \"" + key + "\"",
              vm
            );
          }
        });
      } else {
        defineReactive$$1(vm, key, validateProp(key, props, propsData, vm));
      }
    };

    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) loop( i );
    observerState.shouldConvert = true;
  }
}

function initData (vm) {
  var data = vm.$options.data;
  data = vm._data = typeof data === 'function'
    ? data.call(vm)
    : data || {};
  if (!isPlainObject(data)) {
    data = {};
    process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
      'data functions should return an object.',
      vm
    );
  }
  // proxy data on instance
  var keys = Object.keys(data);
  var props = vm.$options.props;
  var i = keys.length;
  while (i--) {
    if (props && hasOwn(props, keys[i])) {
      process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
        "The data property \"" + (keys[i]) + "\" is already declared as a prop. " +
        "Use prop default value instead.",
        vm
      );
    } else {
      proxy(vm, keys[i]);
    }
  }
  // observe data
  observe(data);
  data.__ob__ && data.__ob__.vmCount++;
}

var computedSharedDefinition = {
  enumerable: true,
  configurable: true,
  get: noop,
  set: noop
};

function initComputed (vm) {
  var computed = vm.$options.computed;
  if (computed) {
    for (var key in computed) {
      var userDef = computed[key];
      if (typeof userDef === 'function') {
        computedSharedDefinition.get = makeComputedGetter(userDef, vm);
        computedSharedDefinition.set = noop;
      } else {
        computedSharedDefinition.get = userDef.get
          ? userDef.cache !== false
            ? makeComputedGetter(userDef.get, vm)
            : bind$1(userDef.get, vm)
          : noop;
        computedSharedDefinition.set = userDef.set
          ? bind$1(userDef.set, vm)
          : noop;
      }
      Object.defineProperty(vm, key, computedSharedDefinition);
    }
  }
}

function makeComputedGetter (getter, owner) {
  var watcher = new Watcher(owner, getter, noop, {
    lazy: true
  });
  return function computedGetter () {
    if (watcher.dirty) {
      watcher.evaluate();
    }
    if (Dep.target) {
      watcher.depend();
    }
    return watcher.value
  }
}

function initMethods (vm) {
  var methods = vm.$options.methods;
  if (methods) {
    for (var key in methods) {
      vm[key] = methods[key] == null ? noop : bind$1(methods[key], vm);
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && methods[key] == null) {
        warn(
          "method \"" + key + "\" has an undefined value in the component definition. " +
          "Did you reference the function correctly?",
          vm
        );
      }
    }
  }
}

function initWatch (vm) {
  var watch = vm.$options.watch;
  if (watch) {
    for (var key in watch) {
      var handler = watch[key];
      if (Array.isArray(handler)) {
        for (var i = 0; i < handler.length; i++) {
          createWatcher(vm, key, handler[i]);
        }
      } else {
        createWatcher(vm, key, handler);
      }
    }
  }
}

function createWatcher (vm, key, handler) {
  var options;
  if (isPlainObject(handler)) {
    options = handler;
    handler = handler.handler;
  }
  if (typeof handler === 'string') {
    handler = vm[handler];
  }
  vm.$watch(key, handler, options);
}

function stateMixin (Vue) {
  // flow somehow has problems with directly declared definition object
  // when using Object.defineProperty, so we have to procedurally build up
  // the object here.
  var dataDef = {};
  dataDef.get = function () {
    return this._data
  };
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    dataDef.set = function (newData) {
      warn(
        'Avoid replacing instance root $data. ' +
        'Use nested data properties instead.',
        this
      );
    };
  }
  Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$data', dataDef);

  Vue.prototype.$set = set;
  Vue.prototype.$delete = del;

  Vue.prototype.$watch = function (
    expOrFn,
    cb,
    options
  ) {
    var vm = this;
    options = options || {};
    options.user = true;
    var watcher = new Watcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, options);
    if (options.immediate) {
      cb.call(vm, watcher.value);
    }
    return function unwatchFn () {
      watcher.teardown();
    }
  };
}

function proxy (vm, key) {
  if (!isReserved(key)) {
    Object.defineProperty(vm, key, {
      configurable: true,
      enumerable: true,
      get: function proxyGetter () {
        return vm._data[key]
      },
      set: function proxySetter (val) {
        vm._data[key] = val;
      }
    });
  }
}

/*  */

var VNode = function VNode (
  tag,
  data,
  children,
  text,
  elm,
  ns,
  context,
  componentOptions
) {
  this.tag = tag;
  this.data = data;
  this.children = children;
  this.text = text;
  this.elm = elm;
  this.ns = ns;
  this.context = context;
  this.functionalContext = undefined;
  this.key = data && data.key;
  this.componentOptions = componentOptions;
  this.child = undefined;
  this.parent = undefined;
  this.raw = false;
  this.isStatic = false;
  this.isRootInsert = true;
  this.isComment = false;
  this.isCloned = false;
};

var emptyVNode = function () {
  var node = new VNode();
  node.text = '';
  node.isComment = true;
  return node
};

// optimized shallow clone
// used for static nodes and slot nodes because they may be reused across
// multiple renders, cloning them avoids errors when DOM manipulations rely
// on their elm reference.
function cloneVNode (vnode) {
  var cloned = new VNode(
    vnode.tag,
    vnode.data,
    vnode.children,
    vnode.text,
    vnode.elm,
    vnode.ns,
    vnode.context,
    vnode.componentOptions
  );
  cloned.isStatic = vnode.isStatic;
  cloned.key = vnode.key;
  cloned.isCloned = true;
  return cloned
}

function cloneVNodes (vnodes) {
  var res = new Array(vnodes.length);
  for (var i = 0; i < vnodes.length; i++) {
    res[i] = cloneVNode(vnodes[i]);
  }
  return res
}

/*  */

function mergeVNodeHook (def, hookKey, hook, key) {
  key = key + hookKey;
  var injectedHash = def.__injected || (def.__injected = {});
  if (!injectedHash[key]) {
    injectedHash[key] = true;
    var oldHook = def[hookKey];
    if (oldHook) {
      def[hookKey] = function () {
        oldHook.apply(this, arguments);
        hook.apply(this, arguments);
      };
    } else {
      def[hookKey] = hook;
    }
  }
}

/*  */

function updateListeners (
  on,
  oldOn,
  add,
  remove$$1,
  vm
) {
  var name, cur, old, fn, event, capture;
  for (name in on) {
    cur = on[name];
    old = oldOn[name];
    if (!cur) {
      process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
        "Invalid handler for event \"" + name + "\": got " + String(cur),
        vm
      );
    } else if (!old) {
      capture = name.charAt(0) === '!';
      event = capture ? name.slice(1) : name;
      if (Array.isArray(cur)) {
        add(event, (cur.invoker = arrInvoker(cur)), capture);
      } else {
        if (!cur.invoker) {
          fn = cur;
          cur = on[name] = {};
          cur.fn = fn;
          cur.invoker = fnInvoker(cur);
        }
        add(event, cur.invoker, capture);
      }
    } else if (cur !== old) {
      if (Array.isArray(old)) {
        old.length = cur.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < old.length; i++) { old[i] = cur[i]; }
        on[name] = old;
      } else {
        old.fn = cur;
        on[name] = old;
      }
    }
  }
  for (name in oldOn) {
    if (!on[name]) {
      event = name.charAt(0) === '!' ? name.slice(1) : name;
      remove$$1(event, oldOn[name].invoker);
    }
  }
}

function arrInvoker (arr) {
  return function (ev) {
    var arguments$1 = arguments;

    var single = arguments.length === 1;
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
      single ? arr[i](ev) : arr[i].apply(null, arguments$1);
    }
  }
}

function fnInvoker (o) {
  return function (ev) {
    var single = arguments.length === 1;
    single ? o.fn(ev) : o.fn.apply(null, arguments);
  }
}

/*  */

function normalizeChildren (
  children,
  ns,
  nestedIndex
) {
  if (isPrimitive(children)) {
    return [createTextVNode(children)]
  }
  if (Array.isArray(children)) {
    var res = [];
    for (var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i++) {
      var c = children[i];
      var last = res[res.length - 1];
      //  nested
      if (Array.isArray(c)) {
        res.push.apply(res, normalizeChildren(c, ns, ((nestedIndex || '') + "_" + i)));
      } else if (isPrimitive(c)) {
        if (last && last.text) {
          last.text += String(c);
        } else if (c !== '') {
          // convert primitive to vnode
          res.push(createTextVNode(c));
        }
      } else if (c instanceof VNode) {
        if (c.text && last && last.text) {
          last.text += c.text;
        } else {
          // inherit parent namespace
          if (ns) {
            applyNS(c, ns);
          }
          // default key for nested array children (likely generated by v-for)
          if (c.tag && c.key == null && nestedIndex != null) {
            c.key = "__vlist" + nestedIndex + "_" + i + "__";
          }
          res.push(c);
        }
      }
    }
    return res
  }
}

function createTextVNode (val) {
  return new VNode(undefined, undefined, undefined, String(val))
}

function applyNS (vnode, ns) {
  if (vnode.tag && !vnode.ns) {
    vnode.ns = ns;
    if (vnode.children) {
      for (var i = 0, l = vnode.children.length; i < l; i++) {
        applyNS(vnode.children[i], ns);
      }
    }
  }
}

/*  */

function getFirstComponentChild (children) {
  return children && children.filter(function (c) { return c && c.componentOptions; })[0]
}

/*  */

var activeInstance = null;

function initLifecycle (vm) {
  var options = vm.$options;

  // locate first non-abstract parent
  var parent = options.parent;
  if (parent && !options.abstract) {
    while (parent.$options.abstract && parent.$parent) {
      parent = parent.$parent;
    }
    parent.$children.push(vm);
  }

  vm.$parent = parent;
  vm.$root = parent ? parent.$root : vm;

  vm.$children = [];
  vm.$refs = {};

  vm._watcher = null;
  vm._inactive = false;
  vm._isMounted = false;
  vm._isDestroyed = false;
  vm._isBeingDestroyed = false;
}

function lifecycleMixin (Vue) {
  Vue.prototype._mount = function (
    el,
    hydrating
  ) {
    var vm = this;
    vm.$el = el;
    if (!vm.$options.render) {
      vm.$options.render = emptyVNode;
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        /* istanbul ignore if */
        if (vm.$options.template) {
          warn(
            'You are using the runtime-only build of Vue where the template ' +
            'option is not available. Either pre-compile the templates into ' +
            'render functions, or use the compiler-included build.',
            vm
          );
        } else {
          warn(
            'Failed to mount component: template or render function not defined.',
            vm
          );
        }
      }
    }
    callHook(vm, 'beforeMount');
    vm._watcher = new Watcher(vm, function () {
      vm._update(vm._render(), hydrating);
    }, noop);
    hydrating = false;
    // manually mounted instance, call mounted on self
    // mounted is called for render-created child components in its inserted hook
    if (vm.$vnode == null) {
      vm._isMounted = true;
      callHook(vm, 'mounted');
    }
    return vm
  };

  Vue.prototype._update = function (vnode, hydrating) {
    var vm = this;
    if (vm._isMounted) {
      callHook(vm, 'beforeUpdate');
    }
    var prevEl = vm.$el;
    var prevActiveInstance = activeInstance;
    activeInstance = vm;
    var prevVnode = vm._vnode;
    vm._vnode = vnode;
    if (!prevVnode) {
      // Vue.prototype.__patch__ is injected in entry points
      // based on the rendering backend used.
      vm.$el = vm.__patch__(vm.$el, vnode, hydrating);
    } else {
      vm.$el = vm.__patch__(prevVnode, vnode);
    }
    activeInstance = prevActiveInstance;
    // update __vue__ reference
    if (prevEl) {
      prevEl.__vue__ = null;
    }
    if (vm.$el) {
      vm.$el.__vue__ = vm;
    }
    // if parent is an HOC, update its $el as well
    if (vm.$vnode && vm.$parent && vm.$vnode === vm.$parent._vnode) {
      vm.$parent.$el = vm.$el;
    }
    if (vm._isMounted) {
      callHook(vm, 'updated');
    }
  };

  Vue.prototype._updateFromParent = function (
    propsData,
    listeners,
    parentVnode,
    renderChildren
  ) {
    var vm = this;
    var hasChildren = !!(vm.$options._renderChildren || renderChildren);
    vm.$options._parentVnode = parentVnode;
    vm.$options._renderChildren = renderChildren;
    // update props
    if (propsData && vm.$options.props) {
      observerState.shouldConvert = false;
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        observerState.isSettingProps = true;
      }
      var propKeys = vm.$options._propKeys || [];
      for (var i = 0; i < propKeys.length; i++) {
        var key = propKeys[i];
        vm[key] = validateProp(key, vm.$options.props, propsData, vm);
      }
      observerState.shouldConvert = true;
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        observerState.isSettingProps = false;
      }
    }
    // update listeners
    if (listeners) {
      var oldListeners = vm.$options._parentListeners;
      vm.$options._parentListeners = listeners;
      vm._updateListeners(listeners, oldListeners);
    }
    // resolve slots + force update if has children
    if (hasChildren) {
      vm.$slots = resolveSlots(renderChildren, vm._renderContext);
      vm.$forceUpdate();
    }
  };

  Vue.prototype.$forceUpdate = function () {
    var vm = this;
    if (vm._watcher) {
      vm._watcher.update();
    }
  };

  Vue.prototype.$destroy = function () {
    var vm = this;
    if (vm._isBeingDestroyed) {
      return
    }
    callHook(vm, 'beforeDestroy');
    vm._isBeingDestroyed = true;
    // remove self from parent
    var parent = vm.$parent;
    if (parent && !parent._isBeingDestroyed && !vm.$options.abstract) {
      remove$1(parent.$children, vm);
    }
    // teardown watchers
    if (vm._watcher) {
      vm._watcher.teardown();
    }
    var i = vm._watchers.length;
    while (i--) {
      vm._watchers[i].teardown();
    }
    // remove reference from data ob
    // frozen object may not have observer.
    if (vm._data.__ob__) {
      vm._data.__ob__.vmCount--;
    }
    // call the last hook...
    vm._isDestroyed = true;
    callHook(vm, 'destroyed');
    // turn off all instance listeners.
    vm.$off();
    // remove __vue__ reference
    if (vm.$el) {
      vm.$el.__vue__ = null;
    }
    // invoke destroy hooks on current rendered tree
    vm.__patch__(vm._vnode, null);
  };
}

function callHook (vm, hook) {
  var handlers = vm.$options[hook];
  if (handlers) {
    for (var i = 0, j = handlers.length; i < j; i++) {
      handlers[i].call(vm);
    }
  }
  vm.$emit('hook:' + hook);
}

/*  */

var hooks = { init: init, prepatch: prepatch, insert: insert, destroy: destroy$1 };
var hooksToMerge = Object.keys(hooks);

function createComponent (
  Ctor,
  data,
  context,
  children,
  tag
) {
  if (!Ctor) {
    return
  }

  if (isObject(Ctor)) {
    Ctor = Vue$2.extend(Ctor);
  }

  if (typeof Ctor !== 'function') {
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      warn(("Invalid Component definition: " + (String(Ctor))), context);
    }
    return
  }

  // async component
  if (!Ctor.cid) {
    if (Ctor.resolved) {
      Ctor = Ctor.resolved;
    } else {
      Ctor = resolveAsyncComponent(Ctor, function () {
        // it's ok to queue this on every render because
        // $forceUpdate is buffered by the scheduler.
        context.$forceUpdate();
      });
      if (!Ctor) {
        // return nothing if this is indeed an async component
        // wait for the callback to trigger parent update.
        return
      }
    }
  }

  data = data || {};

  // extract props
  var propsData = extractProps(data, Ctor);

  // functional component
  if (Ctor.options.functional) {
    return createFunctionalComponent(Ctor, propsData, data, context, children)
  }

  // extract listeners, since these needs to be treated as
  // child component listeners instead of DOM listeners
  var listeners = data.on;
  // replace with listeners with .native modifier
  data.on = data.nativeOn;

  if (Ctor.options.abstract) {
    // abstract components do not keep anything
    // other than props & listeners
    data = {};
  }

  // merge component management hooks onto the placeholder node
  mergeHooks(data);

  // return a placeholder vnode
  var name = Ctor.options.name || tag;
  var vnode = new VNode(
    ("vue-component-" + (Ctor.cid) + (name ? ("-" + name) : '')),
    data, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, context,
    { Ctor: Ctor, propsData: propsData, listeners: listeners, tag: tag, children: children }
  );
  return vnode
}

function createFunctionalComponent (
  Ctor,
  propsData,
  data,
  context,
  children
) {
  var props = {};
  var propOptions = Ctor.options.props;
  if (propOptions) {
    for (var key in propOptions) {
      props[key] = validateProp(key, propOptions, propsData);
    }
  }
  var vnode = Ctor.options.render.call(
    null,
    // ensure the createElement function in functional components
    // gets a unique context - this is necessary for correct named slot check
    bind$1(createElement, { _self: Object.create(context) }),
    {
      props: props,
      data: data,
      parent: context,
      children: normalizeChildren(children),
      slots: function () { return resolveSlots(children, context); }
    }
  );
  if (vnode instanceof VNode) {
    vnode.functionalContext = context;
    if (data.slot) {
      (vnode.data || (vnode.data = {})).slot = data.slot;
    }
  }
  return vnode
}

function createComponentInstanceForVnode (
  vnode, // we know it's MountedComponentVNode but flow doesn't
  parent // activeInstance in lifecycle state
) {
  var vnodeComponentOptions = vnode.componentOptions;
  var options = {
    _isComponent: true,
    parent: parent,
    propsData: vnodeComponentOptions.propsData,
    _componentTag: vnodeComponentOptions.tag,
    _parentVnode: vnode,
    _parentListeners: vnodeComponentOptions.listeners,
    _renderChildren: vnodeComponentOptions.children
  };
  // check inline-template render functions
  var inlineTemplate = vnode.data.inlineTemplate;
  if (inlineTemplate) {
    options.render = inlineTemplate.render;
    options.staticRenderFns = inlineTemplate.staticRenderFns;
  }
  return new vnodeComponentOptions.Ctor(options)
}

function init (vnode, hydrating) {
  if (!vnode.child || vnode.child._isDestroyed) {
    var child = vnode.child = createComponentInstanceForVnode(vnode, activeInstance);
    child.$mount(hydrating ? vnode.elm : undefined, hydrating);
  }
}

function prepatch (
  oldVnode,
  vnode
) {
  var options = vnode.componentOptions;
  var child = vnode.child = oldVnode.child;
  child._updateFromParent(
    options.propsData, // updated props
    options.listeners, // updated listeners
    vnode, // new parent vnode
    options.children // new children
  );
}

function insert (vnode) {
  if (!vnode.child._isMounted) {
    vnode.child._isMounted = true;
    callHook(vnode.child, 'mounted');
  }
  if (vnode.data.keepAlive) {
    vnode.child._inactive = false;
    callHook(vnode.child, 'activated');
  }
}

function destroy$1 (vnode) {
  if (!vnode.child._isDestroyed) {
    if (!vnode.data.keepAlive) {
      vnode.child.$destroy();
    } else {
      vnode.child._inactive = true;
      callHook(vnode.child, 'deactivated');
    }
  }
}

function resolveAsyncComponent (
  factory,
  cb
) {
  if (factory.requested) {
    // pool callbacks
    factory.pendingCallbacks.push(cb);
  } else {
    factory.requested = true;
    var cbs = factory.pendingCallbacks = [cb];
    var sync = true;

    var resolve = function (res) {
      if (isObject(res)) {
        res = Vue$2.extend(res);
      }
      // cache resolved
      factory.resolved = res;
      // invoke callbacks only if this is not a synchronous resolve
      // (async resolves are shimmed as synchronous during SSR)
      if (!sync) {
        for (var i = 0, l = cbs.length; i < l; i++) {
          cbs[i](res);
        }
      }
    };

    var reject = function (reason) {
      process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
        "Failed to resolve async component: " + (String(factory)) +
        (reason ? ("\nReason: " + reason) : '')
      );
    };

    var res = factory(resolve, reject);

    // handle promise
    if (res && typeof res.then === 'function' && !factory.resolved) {
      res.then(resolve, reject);
    }

    sync = false;
    // return in case resolved synchronously
    return factory.resolved
  }
}

function extractProps (data, Ctor) {
  // we are only extrating raw values here.
  // validation and default values are handled in the child
  // component itself.
  var propOptions = Ctor.options.props;
  if (!propOptions) {
    return
  }
  var res = {};
  var attrs = data.attrs;
  var props = data.props;
  var domProps = data.domProps;
  if (attrs || props || domProps) {
    for (var key in propOptions) {
      var altKey = hyphenate(key);
      checkProp(res, props, key, altKey, true) ||
      checkProp(res, attrs, key, altKey) ||
      checkProp(res, domProps, key, altKey);
    }
  }
  return res
}

function checkProp (
  res,
  hash,
  key,
  altKey,
  preserve
) {
  if (hash) {
    if (hasOwn(hash, key)) {
      res[key] = hash[key];
      if (!preserve) {
        delete hash[key];
      }
      return true
    } else if (hasOwn(hash, altKey)) {
      res[key] = hash[altKey];
      if (!preserve) {
        delete hash[altKey];
      }
      return true
    }
  }
  return false
}

function mergeHooks (data) {
  if (!data.hook) {
    data.hook = {};
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < hooksToMerge.length; i++) {
    var key = hooksToMerge[i];
    var fromParent = data.hook[key];
    var ours = hooks[key];
    data.hook[key] = fromParent ? mergeHook$1(ours, fromParent) : ours;
  }
}

function mergeHook$1 (a, b) {
  // since all hooks have at most two args, use fixed args
  // to avoid having to use fn.apply().
  return function (_, __) {
    a(_, __);
    b(_, __);
  }
}

/*  */

// wrapper function for providing a more flexible interface
// without getting yelled at by flow
function createElement (
  tag,
  data,
  children
) {
  if (data && (Array.isArray(data) || typeof data !== 'object')) {
    children = data;
    data = undefined;
  }
  // make sure to use real instance instead of proxy as context
  return _createElement(this._self, tag, data, children)
}

function _createElement (
  context,
  tag,
  data,
  children
) {
  if (data && data.__ob__) {
    process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
      "Avoid using observed data object as vnode data: " + (JSON.stringify(data)) + "\n" +
      'Always create fresh vnode data objects in each render!',
      context
    );
    return
  }
  if (!tag) {
    // in case of component :is set to falsy value
    return emptyVNode()
  }
  if (typeof tag === 'string') {
    var Ctor;
    var ns = config.getTagNamespace(tag);
    if (config.isReservedTag(tag)) {
      // platform built-in elements
      return new VNode(
        tag, data, normalizeChildren(children, ns),
        undefined, undefined, ns, context
      )
    } else if ((Ctor = resolveAsset(context.$options, 'components', tag))) {
      // component
      return createComponent(Ctor, data, context, children, tag)
    } else {
      // unknown or unlisted namespaced elements
      // check at runtime because it may get assigned a namespace when its
      // parent normalizes children
      return new VNode(
        tag, data, normalizeChildren(children, ns),
        undefined, undefined, ns, context
      )
    }
  } else {
    // direct component options / constructor
    return createComponent(tag, data, context, children)
  }
}

/*  */

function initRender (vm) {
  vm.$vnode = null; // the placeholder node in parent tree
  vm._vnode = null; // the root of the child tree
  vm._staticTrees = null;
  vm._renderContext = vm.$options._parentVnode && vm.$options._parentVnode.context;
  vm.$slots = resolveSlots(vm.$options._renderChildren, vm._renderContext);
  // bind the public createElement fn to this instance
  // so that we get proper render context inside it.
  vm.$createElement = bind$1(createElement, vm);
  if (vm.$options.el) {
    vm.$mount(vm.$options.el);
  }
}

function renderMixin (Vue) {
  Vue.prototype.$nextTick = function (fn) {
    nextTick(fn, this);
  };

  Vue.prototype._render = function () {
    var vm = this;
    var ref = vm.$options;
    var render = ref.render;
    var staticRenderFns = ref.staticRenderFns;
    var _parentVnode = ref._parentVnode;

    if (vm._isMounted) {
      // clone slot nodes on re-renders
      for (var key in vm.$slots) {
        vm.$slots[key] = cloneVNodes(vm.$slots[key]);
      }
    }

    if (staticRenderFns && !vm._staticTrees) {
      vm._staticTrees = [];
    }
    // set parent vnode. this allows render functions to have access
    // to the data on the placeholder node.
    vm.$vnode = _parentVnode;
    // render self
    var vnode;
    try {
      vnode = render.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement);
    } catch (e) {
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        warn(("Error when rendering " + (formatComponentName(vm)) + ":"));
      }
      /* istanbul ignore else */
      if (config.errorHandler) {
        config.errorHandler.call(null, e, vm);
      } else {
        if (config._isServer) {
          throw e
        } else {
          setTimeout(function () { throw e }, 0);
        }
      }
      // return previous vnode to prevent render error causing blank component
      vnode = vm._vnode;
    }
    // return empty vnode in case the render function errored out
    if (!(vnode instanceof VNode)) {
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && Array.isArray(vnode)) {
        warn(
          'Multiple root nodes returned from render function. Render function ' +
          'should return a single root node.',
          vm
        );
      }
      vnode = emptyVNode();
    }
    // set parent
    vnode.parent = _parentVnode;
    return vnode
  };

  // shorthands used in render functions
  Vue.prototype._h = createElement;
  // toString for mustaches
  Vue.prototype._s = _toString;
  // number conversion
  Vue.prototype._n = toNumber;
  // empty vnode
  Vue.prototype._e = emptyVNode;
  // loose equal
  Vue.prototype._q = looseEqual;
  // loose indexOf
  Vue.prototype._i = looseIndexOf;

  // render static tree by index
  Vue.prototype._m = function renderStatic (
    index,
    isInFor
  ) {
    var tree = this._staticTrees[index];
    // if has already-rendered static tree and not inside v-for,
    // we can reuse the same tree by doing a shallow clone.
    if (tree && !isInFor) {
      return Array.isArray(tree)
        ? cloneVNodes(tree)
        : cloneVNode(tree)
    }
    // otherwise, render a fresh tree.
    tree = this._staticTrees[index] = this.$options.staticRenderFns[index].call(this._renderProxy);
    if (Array.isArray(tree)) {
      for (var i = 0; i < tree.length; i++) {
        if (typeof tree[i] !== 'string') {
          tree[i].isStatic = true;
          tree[i].key = "__static__" + index + "_" + i;
        }
      }
    } else {
      tree.isStatic = true;
      tree.key = "__static__" + index;
    }
    return tree
  };

  // filter resolution helper
  var identity = function (_) { return _; };
  Vue.prototype._f = function resolveFilter (id) {
    return resolveAsset(this.$options, 'filters', id, true) || identity
  };

  // render v-for
  Vue.prototype._l = function renderList (
    val,
    render
  ) {
    var ret, i, l, keys, key;
    if (Array.isArray(val)) {
      ret = new Array(val.length);
      for (i = 0, l = val.length; i < l; i++) {
        ret[i] = render(val[i], i);
      }
    } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
      ret = new Array(val);
      for (i = 0; i < val; i++) {
        ret[i] = render(i + 1, i);
      }
    } else if (isObject(val)) {
      keys = Object.keys(val);
      ret = new Array(keys.length);
      for (i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
        key = keys[i];
        ret[i] = render(val[key], key, i);
      }
    }
    return ret
  };

  // renderSlot
  Vue.prototype._t = function (
    name,
    fallback
  ) {
    var slotNodes = this.$slots[name];
    // warn duplicate slot usage
    if (slotNodes && process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      slotNodes._rendered && warn(
        "Duplicate presence of slot \"" + name + "\" found in the same render tree " +
        "- this will likely cause render errors.",
        this
      );
      slotNodes._rendered = true;
    }
    return slotNodes || fallback
  };

  // apply v-bind object
  Vue.prototype._b = function bindProps (
    data,
    value,
    asProp
  ) {
    if (value) {
      if (!isObject(value)) {
        process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
          'v-bind without argument expects an Object or Array value',
          this
        );
      } else {
        if (Array.isArray(value)) {
          value = toObject(value);
        }
        for (var key in value) {
          if (key === 'class' || key === 'style') {
            data[key] = value[key];
          } else {
            var hash = asProp || config.mustUseProp(key)
              ? data.domProps || (data.domProps = {})
              : data.attrs || (data.attrs = {});
            hash[key] = value[key];
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return data
  };

  // expose v-on keyCodes
  Vue.prototype._k = function getKeyCodes (key) {
    return config.keyCodes[key]
  };
}

function resolveSlots (
  renderChildren,
  context
) {
  var slots = {};
  if (!renderChildren) {
    return slots
  }
  var children = normalizeChildren(renderChildren) || [];
  var defaultSlot = [];
  var name, child;
  for (var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i++) {
    child = children[i];
    // named slots should only be respected if the vnode was rendered in the
    // same context.
    if ((child.context === context || child.functionalContext === context) &&
        child.data && (name = child.data.slot)) {
      var slot = (slots[name] || (slots[name] = []));
      if (child.tag === 'template') {
        slot.push.apply(slot, child.children);
      } else {
        slot.push(child);
      }
    } else {
      defaultSlot.push(child);
    }
  }
  // ignore single whitespace
  if (defaultSlot.length && !(
    defaultSlot.length === 1 &&
    (defaultSlot[0].text === ' ' || defaultSlot[0].isComment)
  )) {
    slots.default = defaultSlot;
  }
  return slots
}

/*  */

function initEvents (vm) {
  vm._events = Object.create(null);
  // init parent attached events
  var listeners = vm.$options._parentListeners;
  var on = bind$1(vm.$on, vm);
  var off = bind$1(vm.$off, vm);
  vm._updateListeners = function (listeners, oldListeners) {
    updateListeners(listeners, oldListeners || {}, on, off, vm);
  };
  if (listeners) {
    vm._updateListeners(listeners);
  }
}

function eventsMixin (Vue) {
  Vue.prototype.$on = function (event, fn) {
    var vm = this;(vm._events[event] || (vm._events[event] = [])).push(fn);
    return vm
  };

  Vue.prototype.$once = function (event, fn) {
    var vm = this;
    function on () {
      vm.$off(event, on);
      fn.apply(vm, arguments);
    }
    on.fn = fn;
    vm.$on(event, on);
    return vm
  };

  Vue.prototype.$off = function (event, fn) {
    var vm = this;
    // all
    if (!arguments.length) {
      vm._events = Object.create(null);
      return vm
    }
    // specific event
    var cbs = vm._events[event];
    if (!cbs) {
      return vm
    }
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      vm._events[event] = null;
      return vm
    }
    // specific handler
    var cb;
    var i = cbs.length;
    while (i--) {
      cb = cbs[i];
      if (cb === fn || cb.fn === fn) {
        cbs.splice(i, 1);
        break
      }
    }
    return vm
  };

  Vue.prototype.$emit = function (event) {
    var vm = this;
    var cbs = vm._events[event];
    if (cbs) {
      cbs = cbs.length > 1 ? toArray(cbs) : cbs;
      var args = toArray(arguments, 1);
      for (var i = 0, l = cbs.length; i < l; i++) {
        cbs[i].apply(vm, args);
      }
    }
    return vm
  };
}

/*  */

var uid = 0;

function initMixin (Vue) {
  Vue.prototype._init = function (options) {
    var vm = this;
    // a uid
    vm._uid = uid++;
    // a flag to avoid this being observed
    vm._isVue = true;
    // merge options
    if (options && options._isComponent) {
      // optimize internal component instantiation
      // since dynamic options merging is pretty slow, and none of the
      // internal component options needs special treatment.
      initInternalComponent(vm, options);
    } else {
      vm.$options = mergeOptions(
        resolveConstructorOptions(vm),
        options || {},
        vm
      );
    }
    /* istanbul ignore else */
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      initProxy(vm);
    } else {
      vm._renderProxy = vm;
    }
    // expose real self
    vm._self = vm;
    initLifecycle(vm);
    initEvents(vm);
    callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate');
    initState(vm);
    callHook(vm, 'created');
    initRender(vm);
  };

  function initInternalComponent (vm, options) {
    var opts = vm.$options = Object.create(resolveConstructorOptions(vm));
    // doing this because it's faster than dynamic enumeration.
    opts.parent = options.parent;
    opts.propsData = options.propsData;
    opts._parentVnode = options._parentVnode;
    opts._parentListeners = options._parentListeners;
    opts._renderChildren = options._renderChildren;
    opts._componentTag = options._componentTag;
    if (options.render) {
      opts.render = options.render;
      opts.staticRenderFns = options.staticRenderFns;
    }
  }

  function resolveConstructorOptions (vm) {
    var Ctor = vm.constructor;
    var options = Ctor.options;
    if (Ctor.super) {
      var superOptions = Ctor.super.options;
      var cachedSuperOptions = Ctor.superOptions;
      if (superOptions !== cachedSuperOptions) {
        // super option changed
        Ctor.superOptions = superOptions;
        options = Ctor.options = mergeOptions(superOptions, Ctor.extendOptions);
        if (options.name) {
          options.components[options.name] = Ctor;
        }
      }
    }
    return options
  }
}

function Vue$2 (options) {
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
    !(this instanceof Vue$2)) {
    warn('Vue is a constructor and should be called with the `new` keyword');
  }
  this._init(options);
}

initMixin(Vue$2);
stateMixin(Vue$2);
eventsMixin(Vue$2);
lifecycleMixin(Vue$2);
renderMixin(Vue$2);

var warn = noop;
var formatComponentName;

if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
  var hasConsole = typeof console !== 'undefined';

  warn = function (msg, vm) {
    if (hasConsole && (!config.silent)) {
      console.error("[Vue warn]: " + msg + " " + (
        vm ? formatLocation(formatComponentName(vm)) : ''
      ));
    }
  };

  formatComponentName = function (vm) {
    if (vm.$root === vm) {
      return 'root instance'
    }
    var name = vm._isVue
      ? vm.$options.name || vm.$options._componentTag
      : vm.name;
    return (
      (name ? ("component <" + name + ">") : "anonymous component") +
      (vm._isVue && vm.$options.__file ? (" at " + (vm.$options.__file)) : '')
    )
  };

  var formatLocation = function (str) {
    if (str === 'anonymous component') {
      str += " - use the \"name\" option for better debugging messages.";
    }
    return ("\n(found in " + str + ")")
  };
}

/*  */

/**
 * Option overwriting strategies are functions that handle
 * how to merge a parent option value and a child option
 * value into the final value.
 */
var strats = config.optionMergeStrategies;

/**
 * Options with restrictions
 */
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
  strats.el = strats.propsData = function (parent, child, vm, key) {
    if (!vm) {
      warn(
        "option \"" + key + "\" can only be used during instance " +
        'creation with the `new` keyword.'
      );
    }
    return defaultStrat(parent, child)
  };
}

/**
 * Helper that recursively merges two data objects together.
 */
function mergeData (to, from) {
  var key, toVal, fromVal;
  for (key in from) {
    toVal = to[key];
    fromVal = from[key];
    if (!hasOwn(to, key)) {
      set(to, key, fromVal);
    } else if (isObject(toVal) && isObject(fromVal)) {
      mergeData(toVal, fromVal);
    }
  }
  return to
}

/**
 * Data
 */
strats.data = function (
  parentVal,
  childVal,
  vm
) {
  if (!vm) {
    // in a Vue.extend merge, both should be functions
    if (!childVal) {
      return parentVal
    }
    if (typeof childVal !== 'function') {
      process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
        'The "data" option should be a function ' +
        'that returns a per-instance value in component ' +
        'definitions.',
        vm
      );
      return parentVal
    }
    if (!parentVal) {
      return childVal
    }
    // when parentVal & childVal are both present,
    // we need to return a function that returns the
    // merged result of both functions... no need to
    // check if parentVal is a function here because
    // it has to be a function to pass previous merges.
    return function mergedDataFn () {
      return mergeData(
        childVal.call(this),
        parentVal.call(this)
      )
    }
  } else if (parentVal || childVal) {
    return function mergedInstanceDataFn () {
      // instance merge
      var instanceData = typeof childVal === 'function'
        ? childVal.call(vm)
        : childVal;
      var defaultData = typeof parentVal === 'function'
        ? parentVal.call(vm)
        : undefined;
      if (instanceData) {
        return mergeData(instanceData, defaultData)
      } else {
        return defaultData
      }
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Hooks and param attributes are merged as arrays.
 */
function mergeHook (
  parentVal,
  childVal
) {
  return childVal
    ? parentVal
      ? parentVal.concat(childVal)
      : Array.isArray(childVal)
        ? childVal
        : [childVal]
    : parentVal
}

config._lifecycleHooks.forEach(function (hook) {
  strats[hook] = mergeHook;
});

/**
 * Assets
 *
 * When a vm is present (instance creation), we need to do
 * a three-way merge between constructor options, instance
 * options and parent options.
 */
function mergeAssets (parentVal, childVal) {
  var res = Object.create(parentVal || null);
  return childVal
    ? extend(res, childVal)
    : res
}

config._assetTypes.forEach(function (type) {
  strats[type + 's'] = mergeAssets;
});

/**
 * Watchers.
 *
 * Watchers hashes should not overwrite one
 * another, so we merge them as arrays.
 */
strats.watch = function (parentVal, childVal) {
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (!childVal) { return parentVal }
  if (!parentVal) { return childVal }
  var ret = {};
  extend(ret, parentVal);
  for (var key in childVal) {
    var parent = ret[key];
    var child = childVal[key];
    if (parent && !Array.isArray(parent)) {
      parent = [parent];
    }
    ret[key] = parent
      ? parent.concat(child)
      : [child];
  }
  return ret
};

/**
 * Other object hashes.
 */
strats.props =
strats.methods =
strats.computed = function (parentVal, childVal) {
  if (!childVal) { return parentVal }
  if (!parentVal) { return childVal }
  var ret = Object.create(null);
  extend(ret, parentVal);
  extend(ret, childVal);
  return ret
};

/**
 * Default strategy.
 */
var defaultStrat = function (parentVal, childVal) {
  return childVal === undefined
    ? parentVal
    : childVal
};

/**
 * Make sure component options get converted to actual
 * constructors.
 */
function normalizeComponents (options) {
  if (options.components) {
    var components = options.components;
    var def;
    for (var key in components) {
      var lower = key.toLowerCase();
      if (isBuiltInTag(lower) || config.isReservedTag(lower)) {
        process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
          'Do not use built-in or reserved HTML elements as component ' +
          'id: ' + key
        );
        continue
      }
      def = components[key];
      if (isPlainObject(def)) {
        components[key] = Vue$2.extend(def);
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Ensure all props option syntax are normalized into the
 * Object-based format.
 */
function normalizeProps (options) {
  var props = options.props;
  if (!props) { return }
  var res = {};
  var i, val, name;
  if (Array.isArray(props)) {
    i = props.length;
    while (i--) {
      val = props[i];
      if (typeof val === 'string') {
        name = camelize(val);
        res[name] = { type: null };
      } else if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        warn('props must be strings when using array syntax.');
      }
    }
  } else if (isPlainObject(props)) {
    for (var key in props) {
      val = props[key];
      name = camelize(key);
      res[name] = isPlainObject(val)
        ? val
        : { type: val };
    }
  }
  options.props = res;
}

/**
 * Normalize raw function directives into object format.
 */
function normalizeDirectives (options) {
  var dirs = options.directives;
  if (dirs) {
    for (var key in dirs) {
      var def = dirs[key];
      if (typeof def === 'function') {
        dirs[key] = { bind: def, update: def };
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Merge two option objects into a new one.
 * Core utility used in both instantiation and inheritance.
 */
function mergeOptions (
  parent,
  child,
  vm
) {
  normalizeComponents(child);
  normalizeProps(child);
  normalizeDirectives(child);
  var extendsFrom = child.extends;
  if (extendsFrom) {
    parent = typeof extendsFrom === 'function'
      ? mergeOptions(parent, extendsFrom.options, vm)
      : mergeOptions(parent, extendsFrom, vm);
  }
  if (child.mixins) {
    for (var i = 0, l = child.mixins.length; i < l; i++) {
      var mixin = child.mixins[i];
      if (mixin.prototype instanceof Vue$2) {
        mixin = mixin.options;
      }
      parent = mergeOptions(parent, mixin, vm);
    }
  }
  var options = {};
  var key;
  for (key in parent) {
    mergeField(key);
  }
  for (key in child) {
    if (!hasOwn(parent, key)) {
      mergeField(key);
    }
  }
  function mergeField (key) {
    var strat = strats[key] || defaultStrat;
    options[key] = strat(parent[key], child[key], vm, key);
  }
  return options
}

/**
 * Resolve an asset.
 * This function is used because child instances need access
 * to assets defined in its ancestor chain.
 */
function resolveAsset (
  options,
  type,
  id,
  warnMissing
) {
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (typeof id !== 'string') {
    return
  }
  var assets = options[type];
  var res = assets[id] ||
    // camelCase ID
    assets[camelize(id)] ||
    // Pascal Case ID
    assets[capitalize(camelize(id))];
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warnMissing && !res) {
    warn(
      'Failed to resolve ' + type.slice(0, -1) + ': ' + id,
      options
    );
  }
  return res
}

/*  */

function validateProp (
  key,
  propOptions,
  propsData,
  vm
) {
  var prop = propOptions[key];
  var absent = !hasOwn(propsData, key);
  var value = propsData[key];
  // handle boolean props
  if (isBooleanType(prop.type)) {
    if (absent && !hasOwn(prop, 'default')) {
      value = false;
    } else if (value === '' || value === hyphenate(key)) {
      value = true;
    }
  }
  // check default value
  if (value === undefined) {
    value = getPropDefaultValue(vm, prop, key);
    // since the default value is a fresh copy,
    // make sure to observe it.
    var prevShouldConvert = observerState.shouldConvert;
    observerState.shouldConvert = true;
    observe(value);
    observerState.shouldConvert = prevShouldConvert;
  }
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    assertProp(prop, key, value, vm, absent);
  }
  return value
}

/**
 * Get the default value of a prop.
 */
function getPropDefaultValue (vm, prop, name) {
  // no default, return undefined
  if (!hasOwn(prop, 'default')) {
    return undefined
  }
  var def = prop.default;
  // warn against non-factory defaults for Object & Array
  if (isObject(def)) {
    process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
      'Invalid default value for prop "' + name + '": ' +
      'Props with type Object/Array must use a factory function ' +
      'to return the default value.',
      vm
    );
  }
  // call factory function for non-Function types
  return typeof def === 'function' && prop.type !== Function
    ? def.call(vm)
    : def
}

/**
 * Assert whether a prop is valid.
 */
function assertProp (
  prop,
  name,
  value,
  vm,
  absent
) {
  if (prop.required && absent) {
    warn(
      'Missing required prop: "' + name + '"',
      vm
    );
    return
  }
  if (value == null && !prop.required) {
    return
  }
  var type = prop.type;
  var valid = !type || type === true;
  var expectedTypes = [];
  if (type) {
    if (!Array.isArray(type)) {
      type = [type];
    }
    for (var i = 0; i < type.length && !valid; i++) {
      var assertedType = assertType(value, type[i]);
      expectedTypes.push(assertedType.expectedType);
      valid = assertedType.valid;
    }
  }
  if (!valid) {
    warn(
      'Invalid prop: type check failed for prop "' + name + '".' +
      ' Expected ' + expectedTypes.map(capitalize).join(', ') +
      ', got ' + Object.prototype.toString.call(value).slice(8, -1) + '.',
      vm
    );
    return
  }
  var validator = prop.validator;
  if (validator) {
    if (!validator(value)) {
      warn(
        'Invalid prop: custom validator check failed for prop "' + name + '".',
        vm
      );
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Assert the type of a value
 */
function assertType (value, type) {
  var valid;
  var expectedType = getType(type);
  if (expectedType === 'String') {
    valid = typeof value === (expectedType = 'string');
  } else if (expectedType === 'Number') {
    valid = typeof value === (expectedType = 'number');
  } else if (expectedType === 'Boolean') {
    valid = typeof value === (expectedType = 'boolean');
  } else if (expectedType === 'Function') {
    valid = typeof value === (expectedType = 'function');
  } else if (expectedType === 'Object') {
    valid = isPlainObject(value);
  } else if (expectedType === 'Array') {
    valid = Array.isArray(value);
  } else {
    valid = value instanceof type;
  }
  return {
    valid: valid,
    expectedType: expectedType
  }
}

/**
 * Use function string name to check built-in types,
 * because a simple equality check will fail when running
 * across different vms / iframes.
 */
function getType (fn) {
  var match = fn && fn.toString().match(/^\s*function (\w+)/);
  return match && match[1]
}

function isBooleanType (fn) {
  if (!Array.isArray(fn)) {
    return getType(fn) === 'Boolean'
  }
  for (var i = 0, len = fn.length; i < len; i++) {
    if (getType(fn[i]) === 'Boolean') {
      return true
    }
  }
  /* istanbul ignore next */
  return false
}



var util = Object.freeze({
	defineReactive: defineReactive$$1,
	_toString: _toString,
	toNumber: toNumber,
	makeMap: makeMap,
	isBuiltInTag: isBuiltInTag,
	remove: remove$1,
	hasOwn: hasOwn,
	isPrimitive: isPrimitive,
	cached: cached,
	camelize: camelize,
	capitalize: capitalize,
	hyphenate: hyphenate,
	bind: bind$1,
	toArray: toArray,
	extend: extend,
	isObject: isObject,
	isPlainObject: isPlainObject,
	toObject: toObject,
	noop: noop,
	no: no,
	genStaticKeys: genStaticKeys,
	looseEqual: looseEqual,
	looseIndexOf: looseIndexOf,
	isReserved: isReserved,
	def: def,
	parsePath: parsePath,
	hasProto: hasProto,
	inBrowser: inBrowser,
	UA: UA,
	isIE: isIE,
	isIE9: isIE9,
	isEdge: isEdge,
	isAndroid: isAndroid,
	isIOS: isIOS,
	devtools: devtools,
	nextTick: nextTick,
	get _Set () { return _Set; },
	mergeOptions: mergeOptions,
	resolveAsset: resolveAsset,
	get warn () { return warn; },
	get formatComponentName () { return formatComponentName; },
	validateProp: validateProp
});

/*  */

function initUse (Vue) {
  Vue.use = function (plugin) {
    /* istanbul ignore if */
    if (plugin.installed) {
      return
    }
    // additional parameters
    var args = toArray(arguments, 1);
    args.unshift(this);
    if (typeof plugin.install === 'function') {
      plugin.install.apply(plugin, args);
    } else {
      plugin.apply(null, args);
    }
    plugin.installed = true;
    return this
  };
}

/*  */

function initMixin$1 (Vue) {
  Vue.mixin = function (mixin) {
    Vue.options = mergeOptions(Vue.options, mixin);
  };
}

/*  */

function initExtend (Vue) {
  /**
   * Each instance constructor, including Vue, has a unique
   * cid. This enables us to create wrapped "child
   * constructors" for prototypal inheritance and cache them.
   */
  Vue.cid = 0;
  var cid = 1;

  /**
   * Class inheritance
   */
  Vue.extend = function (extendOptions) {
    extendOptions = extendOptions || {};
    var Super = this;
    var isFirstExtend = Super.cid === 0;
    if (isFirstExtend && extendOptions._Ctor) {
      return extendOptions._Ctor
    }
    var name = extendOptions.name || Super.options.name;
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      if (!/^[a-zA-Z][\w-]*$/.test(name)) {
        warn(
          'Invalid component name: "' + name + '". Component names ' +
          'can only contain alphanumeric characaters and the hyphen.'
        );
        name = null;
      }
    }
    var Sub = function VueComponent (options) {
      this._init(options);
    };
    Sub.prototype = Object.create(Super.prototype);
    Sub.prototype.constructor = Sub;
    Sub.cid = cid++;
    Sub.options = mergeOptions(
      Super.options,
      extendOptions
    );
    Sub['super'] = Super;
    // allow further extension
    Sub.extend = Super.extend;
    // create asset registers, so extended classes
    // can have their private assets too.
    config._assetTypes.forEach(function (type) {
      Sub[type] = Super[type];
    });
    // enable recursive self-lookup
    if (name) {
      Sub.options.components[name] = Sub;
    }
    // keep a reference to the super options at extension time.
    // later at instantiation we can check if Super's options have
    // been updated.
    Sub.superOptions = Super.options;
    Sub.extendOptions = extendOptions;
    // cache constructor
    if (isFirstExtend) {
      extendOptions._Ctor = Sub;
    }
    return Sub
  };
}

/*  */

function initAssetRegisters (Vue) {
  /**
   * Create asset registration methods.
   */
  config._assetTypes.forEach(function (type) {
    Vue[type] = function (
      id,
      definition
    ) {
      if (!definition) {
        return this.options[type + 's'][id]
      } else {
        /* istanbul ignore if */
        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          if (type === 'component' && config.isReservedTag(id)) {
            warn(
              'Do not use built-in or reserved HTML elements as component ' +
              'id: ' + id
            );
          }
        }
        if (type === 'component' && isPlainObject(definition)) {
          definition.name = definition.name || id;
          definition = Vue.extend(definition);
        }
        if (type === 'directive' && typeof definition === 'function') {
          definition = { bind: definition, update: definition };
        }
        this.options[type + 's'][id] = definition;
        return definition
      }
    };
  });
}

var KeepAlive = {
  name: 'keep-alive',
  abstract: true,
  created: function created () {
    this.cache = Object.create(null);
  },
  render: function render () {
    var vnode = getFirstComponentChild(this.$slots.default);
    if (vnode && vnode.componentOptions) {
      var opts = vnode.componentOptions;
      var key = vnode.key == null
        // same constructor may get registered as different local components
        // so cid alone is not enough (#3269)
        ? opts.Ctor.cid + '::' + opts.tag
        : vnode.key;
      if (this.cache[key]) {
        vnode.child = this.cache[key].child;
      } else {
        this.cache[key] = vnode;
      }
      vnode.data.keepAlive = true;
    }
    return vnode
  },
  destroyed: function destroyed () {
    var this$1 = this;

    for (var key in this.cache) {
      var vnode = this$1.cache[key];
      callHook(vnode.child, 'deactivated');
      vnode.child.$destroy();
    }
  }
};

var builtInComponents = {
  KeepAlive: KeepAlive
};

/*  */

function initGlobalAPI (Vue) {
  // config
  var configDef = {};
  configDef.get = function () { return config; };
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    configDef.set = function () {
      warn(
        'Do not replace the Vue.config object, set individual fields instead.'
      );
    };
  }
  Object.defineProperty(Vue, 'config', configDef);
  Vue.util = util;
  Vue.set = set;
  Vue.delete = del;
  Vue.nextTick = nextTick;

  Vue.options = Object.create(null);
  config._assetTypes.forEach(function (type) {
    Vue.options[type + 's'] = Object.create(null);
  });

  extend(Vue.options.components, builtInComponents);

  initUse(Vue);
  initMixin$1(Vue);
  initExtend(Vue);
  initAssetRegisters(Vue);
}

initGlobalAPI(Vue$2);

Object.defineProperty(Vue$2.prototype, '$isServer', {
  get: function () { return config._isServer; }
});

Vue$2.version = '2.0.3';

/*  */

// attributes that should be using props for binding
var mustUseProp = makeMap('value,selected,checked,muted');

var isEnumeratedAttr = makeMap('contenteditable,draggable,spellcheck');

var isBooleanAttr = makeMap(
  'allowfullscreen,async,autofocus,autoplay,checked,compact,controls,declare,' +
  'default,defaultchecked,defaultmuted,defaultselected,defer,disabled,' +
  'enabled,formnovalidate,hidden,indeterminate,inert,ismap,itemscope,loop,multiple,' +
  'muted,nohref,noresize,noshade,novalidate,nowrap,open,pauseonexit,readonly,' +
  'required,reversed,scoped,seamless,selected,sortable,translate,' +
  'truespeed,typemustmatch,visible'
);

var isAttr = makeMap(
  'accept,accept-charset,accesskey,action,align,alt,async,autocomplete,' +
  'autofocus,autoplay,autosave,bgcolor,border,buffered,challenge,charset,' +
  'checked,cite,class,code,codebase,color,cols,colspan,content,http-equiv,' +
  'name,contenteditable,contextmenu,controls,coords,data,datetime,default,' +
  'defer,dir,dirname,disabled,download,draggable,dropzone,enctype,method,for,' +
  'form,formaction,headers,<th>,height,hidden,high,href,hreflang,http-equiv,' +
  'icon,id,ismap,itemprop,keytype,kind,label,lang,language,list,loop,low,' +
  'manifest,max,maxlength,media,method,GET,POST,min,multiple,email,file,' +
  'muted,name,novalidate,open,optimum,pattern,ping,placeholder,poster,' +
  'preload,radiogroup,readonly,rel,required,reversed,rows,rowspan,sandbox,' +
  'scope,scoped,seamless,selected,shape,size,type,text,password,sizes,span,' +
  'spellcheck,src,srcdoc,srclang,srcset,start,step,style,summary,tabindex,' +
  'target,title,type,usemap,value,width,wrap'
);



var xlinkNS = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink';

var isXlink = function (name) {
  return name.charAt(5) === ':' && name.slice(0, 5) === 'xlink'
};

var getXlinkProp = function (name) {
  return isXlink(name) ? name.slice(6, name.length) : ''
};

var isFalsyAttrValue = function (val) {
  return val == null || val === false
};

/*  */

function genClassForVnode (vnode) {
  var data = vnode.data;
  var parentNode = vnode;
  var childNode = vnode;
  while (childNode.child) {
    childNode = childNode.child._vnode;
    if (childNode.data) {
      data = mergeClassData(childNode.data, data);
    }
  }
  while ((parentNode = parentNode.parent)) {
    if (parentNode.data) {
      data = mergeClassData(data, parentNode.data);
    }
  }
  return genClassFromData(data)
}

function mergeClassData (child, parent) {
  return {
    staticClass: concat(child.staticClass, parent.staticClass),
    class: child.class
      ? [child.class, parent.class]
      : parent.class
  }
}

function genClassFromData (data) {
  var dynamicClass = data.class;
  var staticClass = data.staticClass;
  if (staticClass || dynamicClass) {
    return concat(staticClass, stringifyClass(dynamicClass))
  }
  /* istanbul ignore next */
  return ''
}

function concat (a, b) {
  return a ? b ? (a + ' ' + b) : a : (b || '')
}

function stringifyClass (value) {
  var res = '';
  if (!value) {
    return res
  }
  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    return value
  }
  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
    var stringified;
    for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; i++) {
      if (value[i]) {
        if ((stringified = stringifyClass(value[i]))) {
          res += stringified + ' ';
        }
      }
    }
    return res.slice(0, -1)
  }
  if (isObject(value)) {
    for (var key in value) {
      if (value[key]) { res += key + ' '; }
    }
    return res.slice(0, -1)
  }
  /* istanbul ignore next */
  return res
}

/*  */

var namespaceMap = {
  svg: 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg',
  math: 'http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML'
};

var isHTMLTag = makeMap(
  'html,body,base,head,link,meta,style,title,' +
  'address,article,aside,footer,header,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hgroup,nav,section,' +
  'div,dd,dl,dt,figcaption,figure,hr,img,li,main,ol,p,pre,ul,' +
  'a,b,abbr,bdi,bdo,br,cite,code,data,dfn,em,i,kbd,mark,q,rp,rt,rtc,ruby,' +
  's,samp,small,span,strong,sub,sup,time,u,var,wbr,area,audio,map,track,video,' +
  'embed,object,param,source,canvas,script,noscript,del,ins,' +
  'caption,col,colgroup,table,thead,tbody,td,th,tr,' +
  'button,datalist,fieldset,form,input,label,legend,meter,optgroup,option,' +
  'output,progress,select,textarea,' +
  'details,dialog,menu,menuitem,summary,' +
  'content,element,shadow,template'
);

var isUnaryTag = makeMap(
  'area,base,br,col,embed,frame,hr,img,input,isindex,keygen,' +
  'link,meta,param,source,track,wbr',
  true
);

// Elements that you can, intentionally, leave open
// (and which close themselves)
var canBeLeftOpenTag = makeMap(
  'colgroup,dd,dt,li,options,p,td,tfoot,th,thead,tr,source',
  true
);

// HTML5 tags https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/indices.html#elements-3
// Phrasing Content https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/dom.html#phrasing-content
var isNonPhrasingTag = makeMap(
  'address,article,aside,base,blockquote,body,caption,col,colgroup,dd,' +
  'details,dialog,div,dl,dt,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,' +
  'h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,head,header,hgroup,hr,html,legend,li,menuitem,meta,' +
  'optgroup,option,param,rp,rt,source,style,summary,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,' +
  'title,tr,track',
  true
);

// this map is intentionally selective, only covering SVG elements that may
// contain child elements.
var isSVG = makeMap(
  'svg,animate,circle,clippath,cursor,defs,desc,ellipse,filter,font,' +
  'font-face,g,glyph,image,line,marker,mask,missing-glyph,path,pattern,' +
  'polygon,polyline,rect,switch,symbol,text,textpath,tspan,use,view',
  true
);



var isReservedTag = function (tag) {
  return isHTMLTag(tag) || isSVG(tag)
};

function getTagNamespace (tag) {
  if (isSVG(tag)) {
    return 'svg'
  }
  // basic support for MathML
  // note it doesn't support other MathML elements being component roots
  if (tag === 'math') {
    return 'math'
  }
}

var unknownElementCache = Object.create(null);
function isUnknownElement (tag) {
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (!inBrowser) {
    return true
  }
  if (isReservedTag(tag)) {
    return false
  }
  tag = tag.toLowerCase();
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (unknownElementCache[tag] != null) {
    return unknownElementCache[tag]
  }
  var el = document.createElement(tag);
  if (tag.indexOf('-') > -1) {
    // http://stackoverflow.com/a/28210364/1070244
    return (unknownElementCache[tag] = (
      el.constructor === window.HTMLUnknownElement ||
      el.constructor === window.HTMLElement
    ))
  } else {
    return (unknownElementCache[tag] = /HTMLUnknownElement/.test(el.toString()))
  }
}

/*  */

/**
 * Query an element selector if it's not an element already.
 */
function query (el) {
  if (typeof el === 'string') {
    var selector = el;
    el = document.querySelector(el);
    if (!el) {
      process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
        'Cannot find element: ' + selector
      );
      return document.createElement('div')
    }
  }
  return el
}

/*  */

function createElement$1 (tagName, vnode) {
  var elm = document.createElement(tagName);
  if (tagName !== 'select') {
    return elm
  }
  if (vnode.data && vnode.data.attrs && 'multiple' in vnode.data.attrs) {
    elm.setAttribute('multiple', 'multiple');
  }
  return elm
}

function createElementNS (namespace, tagName) {
  return document.createElementNS(namespaceMap[namespace], tagName)
}

function createTextNode (text) {
  return document.createTextNode(text)
}

function createComment (text) {
  return document.createComment(text)
}

function insertBefore (parentNode, newNode, referenceNode) {
  parentNode.insertBefore(newNode, referenceNode);
}

function removeChild (node, child) {
  node.removeChild(child);
}

function appendChild (node, child) {
  node.appendChild(child);
}

function parentNode (node) {
  return node.parentNode
}

function nextSibling (node) {
  return node.nextSibling
}

function tagName (node) {
  return node.tagName
}

function setTextContent (node, text) {
  node.textContent = text;
}

function childNodes (node) {
  return node.childNodes
}

function setAttribute (node, key, val) {
  node.setAttribute(key, val);
}


var nodeOps = Object.freeze({
	createElement: createElement$1,
	createElementNS: createElementNS,
	createTextNode: createTextNode,
	createComment: createComment,
	insertBefore: insertBefore,
	removeChild: removeChild,
	appendChild: appendChild,
	parentNode: parentNode,
	nextSibling: nextSibling,
	tagName: tagName,
	setTextContent: setTextContent,
	childNodes: childNodes,
	setAttribute: setAttribute
});

/*  */

var ref = {
  create: function create (_, vnode) {
    registerRef(vnode);
  },
  update: function update (oldVnode, vnode) {
    if (oldVnode.data.ref !== vnode.data.ref) {
      registerRef(oldVnode, true);
      registerRef(vnode);
    }
  },
  destroy: function destroy (vnode) {
    registerRef(vnode, true);
  }
};

function registerRef (vnode, isRemoval) {
  var key = vnode.data.ref;
  if (!key) { return }

  var vm = vnode.context;
  var ref = vnode.child || vnode.elm;
  var refs = vm.$refs;
  if (isRemoval) {
    if (Array.isArray(refs[key])) {
      remove$1(refs[key], ref);
    } else if (refs[key] === ref) {
      refs[key] = undefined;
    }
  } else {
    if (vnode.data.refInFor) {
      if (Array.isArray(refs[key])) {
        refs[key].push(ref);
      } else {
        refs[key] = [ref];
      }
    } else {
      refs[key] = ref;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Virtual DOM patching algorithm based on Snabbdom by
 * Simon Friis Vindum (@paldepind)
 * Licensed under the MIT License
 * https://github.com/paldepind/snabbdom/blob/master/LICENSE
 *
 * modified by Evan You (@yyx990803)
 *

/*
 * Not type-checking this because this file is perf-critical and the cost
 * of making flow understand it is not worth it.
 */

var emptyNode = new VNode('', {}, []);

var hooks$1 = ['create', 'update', 'remove', 'destroy'];

function isUndef (s) {
  return s == null
}

function isDef (s) {
  return s != null
}

function sameVnode (vnode1, vnode2) {
  return (
    vnode1.key === vnode2.key &&
    vnode1.tag === vnode2.tag &&
    vnode1.isComment === vnode2.isComment &&
    !vnode1.data === !vnode2.data
  )
}

function createKeyToOldIdx (children, beginIdx, endIdx) {
  var i, key;
  var map = {};
  for (i = beginIdx; i <= endIdx; ++i) {
    key = children[i].key;
    if (isDef(key)) { map[key] = i; }
  }
  return map
}

function createPatchFunction (backend) {
  var i, j;
  var cbs = {};

  var modules = backend.modules;
  var nodeOps = backend.nodeOps;

  for (i = 0; i < hooks$1.length; ++i) {
    cbs[hooks$1[i]] = [];
    for (j = 0; j < modules.length; ++j) {
      if (modules[j][hooks$1[i]] !== undefined) { cbs[hooks$1[i]].push(modules[j][hooks$1[i]]); }
    }
  }

  function emptyNodeAt (elm) {
    return new VNode(nodeOps.tagName(elm).toLowerCase(), {}, [], undefined, elm)
  }

  function createRmCb (childElm, listeners) {
    function remove$$1 () {
      if (--remove$$1.listeners === 0) {
        removeElement(childElm);
      }
    }
    remove$$1.listeners = listeners;
    return remove$$1
  }

  function removeElement (el) {
    var parent = nodeOps.parentNode(el);
    nodeOps.removeChild(parent, el);
  }

  function createElm (vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, nested) {
    var i;
    var data = vnode.data;
    vnode.isRootInsert = !nested;
    if (isDef(data)) {
      if (isDef(i = data.hook) && isDef(i = i.init)) { i(vnode); }
      // after calling the init hook, if the vnode is a child component
      // it should've created a child instance and mounted it. the child
      // component also has set the placeholder vnode's elm.
      // in that case we can just return the element and be done.
      if (isDef(i = vnode.child)) {
        initComponent(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
        return vnode.elm
      }
    }
    var children = vnode.children;
    var tag = vnode.tag;
    if (isDef(tag)) {
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        if (
          !vnode.ns &&
          !(config.ignoredElements && config.ignoredElements.indexOf(tag) > -1) &&
          config.isUnknownElement(tag)
        ) {
          warn(
            'Unknown custom element: <' + tag + '> - did you ' +
            'register the component correctly? For recursive components, ' +
            'make sure to provide the "name" option.',
            vnode.context
          );
        }
      }
      vnode.elm = vnode.ns
        ? nodeOps.createElementNS(vnode.ns, tag)
        : nodeOps.createElement(tag, vnode);
      setScope(vnode);
      createChildren(vnode, children, insertedVnodeQueue);
      if (isDef(data)) {
        invokeCreateHooks(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
      }
    } else if (vnode.isComment) {
      vnode.elm = nodeOps.createComment(vnode.text);
    } else {
      vnode.elm = nodeOps.createTextNode(vnode.text);
    }
    return vnode.elm
  }

  function createChildren (vnode, children, insertedVnodeQueue) {
    if (Array.isArray(children)) {
      for (var i = 0; i < children.length; ++i) {
        nodeOps.appendChild(vnode.elm, createElm(children[i], insertedVnodeQueue, true));
      }
    } else if (isPrimitive(vnode.text)) {
      nodeOps.appendChild(vnode.elm, nodeOps.createTextNode(vnode.text));
    }
  }

  function isPatchable (vnode) {
    while (vnode.child) {
      vnode = vnode.child._vnode;
    }
    return isDef(vnode.tag)
  }

  function invokeCreateHooks (vnode, insertedVnodeQueue) {
    for (var i$1 = 0; i$1 < cbs.create.length; ++i$1) {
      cbs.create[i$1](emptyNode, vnode);
    }
    i = vnode.data.hook; // Reuse variable
    if (isDef(i)) {
      if (i.create) { i.create(emptyNode, vnode); }
      if (i.insert) { insertedVnodeQueue.push(vnode); }
    }
  }

  function initComponent (vnode, insertedVnodeQueue) {
    if (vnode.data.pendingInsert) {
      insertedVnodeQueue.push.apply(insertedVnodeQueue, vnode.data.pendingInsert);
    }
    vnode.elm = vnode.child.$el;
    if (isPatchable(vnode)) {
      invokeCreateHooks(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
      setScope(vnode);
    } else {
      // empty component root.
      // skip all element-related modules except for ref (#3455)
      registerRef(vnode);
      // make sure to invoke the insert hook
      insertedVnodeQueue.push(vnode);
    }
  }

  // set scope id attribute for scoped CSS.
  // this is implemented as a special case to avoid the overhead
  // of going through the normal attribute patching process.
  function setScope (vnode) {
    var i;
    if (isDef(i = vnode.context) && isDef(i = i.$options._scopeId)) {
      nodeOps.setAttribute(vnode.elm, i, '');
    }
    if (isDef(i = activeInstance) &&
        i !== vnode.context &&
        isDef(i = i.$options._scopeId)) {
      nodeOps.setAttribute(vnode.elm, i, '');
    }
  }

  function addVnodes (parentElm, before, vnodes, startIdx, endIdx, insertedVnodeQueue) {
    for (; startIdx <= endIdx; ++startIdx) {
      nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, createElm(vnodes[startIdx], insertedVnodeQueue), before);
    }
  }

  function invokeDestroyHook (vnode) {
    var i, j;
    var data = vnode.data;
    if (isDef(data)) {
      if (isDef(i = data.hook) && isDef(i = i.destroy)) { i(vnode); }
      for (i = 0; i < cbs.destroy.length; ++i) { cbs.destroy[i](vnode); }
    }
    if (isDef(i = vnode.children)) {
      for (j = 0; j < vnode.children.length; ++j) {
        invokeDestroyHook(vnode.children[j]);
      }
    }
  }

  function removeVnodes (parentElm, vnodes, startIdx, endIdx) {
    for (; startIdx <= endIdx; ++startIdx) {
      var ch = vnodes[startIdx];
      if (isDef(ch)) {
        if (isDef(ch.tag)) {
          removeAndInvokeRemoveHook(ch);
          invokeDestroyHook(ch);
        } else { // Text node
          nodeOps.removeChild(parentElm, ch.elm);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  function removeAndInvokeRemoveHook (vnode, rm) {
    if (rm || isDef(vnode.data)) {
      var listeners = cbs.remove.length + 1;
      if (!rm) {
        // directly removing
        rm = createRmCb(vnode.elm, listeners);
      } else {
        // we have a recursively passed down rm callback
        // increase the listeners count
        rm.listeners += listeners;
      }
      // recursively invoke hooks on child component root node
      if (isDef(i = vnode.child) && isDef(i = i._vnode) && isDef(i.data)) {
        removeAndInvokeRemoveHook(i, rm);
      }
      for (i = 0; i < cbs.remove.length; ++i) {
        cbs.remove[i](vnode, rm);
      }
      if (isDef(i = vnode.data.hook) && isDef(i = i.remove)) {
        i(vnode, rm);
      } else {
        rm();
      }
    } else {
      removeElement(vnode.elm);
    }
  }

  function updateChildren (parentElm, oldCh, newCh, insertedVnodeQueue, removeOnly) {
    var oldStartIdx = 0;
    var newStartIdx = 0;
    var oldEndIdx = oldCh.length - 1;
    var oldStartVnode = oldCh[0];
    var oldEndVnode = oldCh[oldEndIdx];
    var newEndIdx = newCh.length - 1;
    var newStartVnode = newCh[0];
    var newEndVnode = newCh[newEndIdx];
    var oldKeyToIdx, idxInOld, elmToMove, before;

    // removeOnly is a special flag used only by <transition-group>
    // to ensure removed elements stay in correct relative positions
    // during leaving transitions
    var canMove = !removeOnly;

    while (oldStartIdx <= oldEndIdx && newStartIdx <= newEndIdx) {
      if (isUndef(oldStartVnode)) {
        oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx]; // Vnode has been moved left
      } else if (isUndef(oldEndVnode)) {
        oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx];
      } else if (sameVnode(oldStartVnode, newStartVnode)) {
        patchVnode(oldStartVnode, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
        oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx];
        newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx];
      } else if (sameVnode(oldEndVnode, newEndVnode)) {
        patchVnode(oldEndVnode, newEndVnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
        oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx];
        newEndVnode = newCh[--newEndIdx];
      } else if (sameVnode(oldStartVnode, newEndVnode)) { // Vnode moved right
        patchVnode(oldStartVnode, newEndVnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
        canMove && nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, oldStartVnode.elm, nodeOps.nextSibling(oldEndVnode.elm));
        oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx];
        newEndVnode = newCh[--newEndIdx];
      } else if (sameVnode(oldEndVnode, newStartVnode)) { // Vnode moved left
        patchVnode(oldEndVnode, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
        canMove && nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, oldEndVnode.elm, oldStartVnode.elm);
        oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx];
        newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx];
      } else {
        if (isUndef(oldKeyToIdx)) { oldKeyToIdx = createKeyToOldIdx(oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx); }
        idxInOld = isDef(newStartVnode.key) ? oldKeyToIdx[newStartVnode.key] : null;
        if (isUndef(idxInOld)) { // New element
          nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, createElm(newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue), oldStartVnode.elm);
          newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx];
        } else {
          elmToMove = oldCh[idxInOld];
          /* istanbul ignore if */
          if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && !elmToMove) {
            warn(
              'It seems there are duplicate keys that is causing an update error. ' +
              'Make sure each v-for item has a unique key.'
            );
          }
          if (elmToMove.tag !== newStartVnode.tag) {
            // same key but different element. treat as new element
            nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, createElm(newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue), oldStartVnode.elm);
            newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx];
          } else {
            patchVnode(elmToMove, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
            oldCh[idxInOld] = undefined;
            canMove && nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, newStartVnode.elm, oldStartVnode.elm);
            newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx];
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if (oldStartIdx > oldEndIdx) {
      before = isUndef(newCh[newEndIdx + 1]) ? null : newCh[newEndIdx + 1].elm;
      addVnodes(parentElm, before, newCh, newStartIdx, newEndIdx, insertedVnodeQueue);
    } else if (newStartIdx > newEndIdx) {
      removeVnodes(parentElm, oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx);
    }
  }

  function patchVnode (oldVnode, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, removeOnly) {
    if (oldVnode === vnode) {
      return
    }
    // reuse element for static trees.
    // note we only do this if the vnode is cloned -
    // if the new node is not cloned it means the render functions have been
    // reset by the hot-reload-api and we need to do a proper re-render.
    if (vnode.isStatic &&
        oldVnode.isStatic &&
        vnode.key === oldVnode.key &&
        vnode.isCloned) {
      vnode.elm = oldVnode.elm;
      return
    }
    var i;
    var data = vnode.data;
    var hasData = isDef(data);
    if (hasData && isDef(i = data.hook) && isDef(i = i.prepatch)) {
      i(oldVnode, vnode);
    }
    var elm = vnode.elm = oldVnode.elm;
    var oldCh = oldVnode.children;
    var ch = vnode.children;
    if (hasData && isPatchable(vnode)) {
      for (i = 0; i < cbs.update.length; ++i) { cbs.update[i](oldVnode, vnode); }
      if (isDef(i = data.hook) && isDef(i = i.update)) { i(oldVnode, vnode); }
    }
    if (isUndef(vnode.text)) {
      if (isDef(oldCh) && isDef(ch)) {
        if (oldCh !== ch) { updateChildren(elm, oldCh, ch, insertedVnodeQueue, removeOnly); }
      } else if (isDef(ch)) {
        if (isDef(oldVnode.text)) { nodeOps.setTextContent(elm, ''); }
        addVnodes(elm, null, ch, 0, ch.length - 1, insertedVnodeQueue);
      } else if (isDef(oldCh)) {
        removeVnodes(elm, oldCh, 0, oldCh.length - 1);
      } else if (isDef(oldVnode.text)) {
        nodeOps.setTextContent(elm, '');
      }
    } else if (oldVnode.text !== vnode.text) {
      nodeOps.setTextContent(elm, vnode.text);
    }
    if (hasData) {
      if (isDef(i = data.hook) && isDef(i = i.postpatch)) { i(oldVnode, vnode); }
    }
  }

  function invokeInsertHook (vnode, queue, initial) {
    // delay insert hooks for component root nodes, invoke them after the
    // element is really inserted
    if (initial && vnode.parent) {
      vnode.parent.data.pendingInsert = queue;
    } else {
      for (var i = 0; i < queue.length; ++i) {
        queue[i].data.hook.insert(queue[i]);
      }
    }
  }

  var bailed = false;
  function hydrate (elm, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue) {
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      if (!assertNodeMatch(elm, vnode)) {
        return false
      }
    }
    vnode.elm = elm;
    var tag = vnode.tag;
    var data = vnode.data;
    var children = vnode.children;
    if (isDef(data)) {
      if (isDef(i = data.hook) && isDef(i = i.init)) { i(vnode, true /* hydrating */); }
      if (isDef(i = vnode.child)) {
        // child component. it should have hydrated its own tree.
        initComponent(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
        return true
      }
    }
    if (isDef(tag)) {
      if (isDef(children)) {
        var childNodes = nodeOps.childNodes(elm);
        // empty element, allow client to pick up and populate children
        if (!childNodes.length) {
          createChildren(vnode, children, insertedVnodeQueue);
        } else {
          var childrenMatch = true;
          if (childNodes.length !== children.length) {
            childrenMatch = false;
          } else {
            for (var i$1 = 0; i$1 < children.length; i$1++) {
              if (!hydrate(childNodes[i$1], children[i$1], insertedVnodeQueue)) {
                childrenMatch = false;
                break
              }
            }
          }
          if (!childrenMatch) {
            if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
                typeof console !== 'undefined' &&
                !bailed) {
              bailed = true;
              console.warn('Parent: ', elm);
              console.warn('Mismatching childNodes vs. VNodes: ', childNodes, children);
            }
            return false
          }
        }
      }
      if (isDef(data)) {
        invokeCreateHooks(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
      }
    }
    return true
  }

  function assertNodeMatch (node, vnode) {
    if (vnode.tag) {
      return (
        vnode.tag.indexOf('vue-component') === 0 ||
        vnode.tag === nodeOps.tagName(node).toLowerCase()
      )
    } else {
      return _toString(vnode.text) === node.data
    }
  }

  return function patch (oldVnode, vnode, hydrating, removeOnly) {
    if (!vnode) {
      if (oldVnode) { invokeDestroyHook(oldVnode); }
      return
    }

    var elm, parent;
    var isInitialPatch = false;
    var insertedVnodeQueue = [];

    if (!oldVnode) {
      // empty mount, create new root element
      isInitialPatch = true;
      createElm(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue);
    } else {
      var isRealElement = isDef(oldVnode.nodeType);
      if (!isRealElement && sameVnode(oldVnode, vnode)) {
        patchVnode(oldVnode, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, removeOnly);
      } else {
        if (isRealElement) {
          // mounting to a real element
          // check if this is server-rendered content and if we can perform
          // a successful hydration.
          if (oldVnode.nodeType === 1 && oldVnode.hasAttribute('server-rendered')) {
            oldVnode.removeAttribute('server-rendered');
            hydrating = true;
          }
          if (hydrating) {
            if (hydrate(oldVnode, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue)) {
              invokeInsertHook(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, true);
              return oldVnode
            } else if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
              warn(
                'The client-side rendered virtual DOM tree is not matching ' +
                'server-rendered content. This is likely caused by incorrect ' +
                'HTML markup, for example nesting block-level elements inside ' +
                '<p>, or missing <tbody>. Bailing hydration and performing ' +
                'full client-side render.'
              );
            }
          }
          // either not server-rendered, or hydration failed.
          // create an empty node and replace it
          oldVnode = emptyNodeAt(oldVnode);
        }
        elm = oldVnode.elm;
        parent = nodeOps.parentNode(elm);

        createElm(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue);

        // component root element replaced.
        // update parent placeholder node element.
        if (vnode.parent) {
          vnode.parent.elm = vnode.elm;
          if (isPatchable(vnode)) {
            for (var i = 0; i < cbs.create.length; ++i) {
              cbs.create[i](emptyNode, vnode.parent);
            }
          }
        }

        if (parent !== null) {
          nodeOps.insertBefore(parent, vnode.elm, nodeOps.nextSibling(elm));
          removeVnodes(parent, [oldVnode], 0, 0);
        } else if (isDef(oldVnode.tag)) {
          invokeDestroyHook(oldVnode);
        }
      }
    }

    invokeInsertHook(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, isInitialPatch);
    return vnode.elm
  }
}

/*  */

var directives = {
  create: updateDirectives,
  update: updateDirectives,
  destroy: function unbindDirectives (vnode) {
    updateDirectives(vnode, emptyNode);
  }
};

function updateDirectives (
  oldVnode,
  vnode
) {
  if (!oldVnode.data.directives && !vnode.data.directives) {
    return
  }
  var isCreate = oldVnode === emptyNode;
  var oldDirs = normalizeDirectives$1(oldVnode.data.directives, oldVnode.context);
  var newDirs = normalizeDirectives$1(vnode.data.directives, vnode.context);

  var dirsWithInsert = [];
  var dirsWithPostpatch = [];

  var key, oldDir, dir;
  for (key in newDirs) {
    oldDir = oldDirs[key];
    dir = newDirs[key];
    if (!oldDir) {
      // new directive, bind
      callHook$1(dir, 'bind', vnode, oldVnode);
      if (dir.def && dir.def.inserted) {
        dirsWithInsert.push(dir);
      }
    } else {
      // existing directive, update
      dir.oldValue = oldDir.value;
      callHook$1(dir, 'update', vnode, oldVnode);
      if (dir.def && dir.def.componentUpdated) {
        dirsWithPostpatch.push(dir);
      }
    }
  }

  if (dirsWithInsert.length) {
    var callInsert = function () {
      dirsWithInsert.forEach(function (dir) {
        callHook$1(dir, 'inserted', vnode, oldVnode);
      });
    };
    if (isCreate) {
      mergeVNodeHook(vnode.data.hook || (vnode.data.hook = {}), 'insert', callInsert, 'dir-insert');
    } else {
      callInsert();
    }
  }

  if (dirsWithPostpatch.length) {
    mergeVNodeHook(vnode.data.hook || (vnode.data.hook = {}), 'postpatch', function () {
      dirsWithPostpatch.forEach(function (dir) {
        callHook$1(dir, 'componentUpdated', vnode, oldVnode);
      });
    }, 'dir-postpatch');
  }

  if (!isCreate) {
    for (key in oldDirs) {
      if (!newDirs[key]) {
        // no longer present, unbind
        callHook$1(oldDirs[key], 'unbind', oldVnode);
      }
    }
  }
}

var emptyModifiers = Object.create(null);

function normalizeDirectives$1 (
  dirs,
  vm
) {
  var res = Object.create(null);
  if (!dirs) {
    return res
  }
  var i, dir;
  for (i = 0; i < dirs.length; i++) {
    dir = dirs[i];
    if (!dir.modifiers) {
      dir.modifiers = emptyModifiers;
    }
    res[getRawDirName(dir)] = dir;
    dir.def = resolveAsset(vm.$options, 'directives', dir.name, true);
  }
  return res
}

function getRawDirName (dir) {
  return dir.rawName || ((dir.name) + "." + (Object.keys(dir.modifiers || {}).join('.')))
}

function callHook$1 (dir, hook, vnode, oldVnode) {
  var fn = dir.def && dir.def[hook];
  if (fn) {
    fn(vnode.elm, dir, vnode, oldVnode);
  }
}

var baseModules = [
  ref,
  directives
];

/*  */

function updateAttrs (oldVnode, vnode) {
  if (!oldVnode.data.attrs && !vnode.data.attrs) {
    return
  }
  var key, cur, old;
  var elm = vnode.elm;
  var oldAttrs = oldVnode.data.attrs || {};
  var attrs = vnode.data.attrs || {};
  // clone observed objects, as the user probably wants to mutate it
  if (attrs.__ob__) {
    attrs = vnode.data.attrs = extend({}, attrs);
  }

  for (key in attrs) {
    cur = attrs[key];
    old = oldAttrs[key];
    if (old !== cur) {
      setAttr(elm, key, cur);
    }
  }
  for (key in oldAttrs) {
    if (attrs[key] == null) {
      if (isXlink(key)) {
        elm.removeAttributeNS(xlinkNS, getXlinkProp(key));
      } else if (!isEnumeratedAttr(key)) {
        elm.removeAttribute(key);
      }
    }
  }
}

function setAttr (el, key, value) {
  if (isBooleanAttr(key)) {
    // set attribute for blank value
    // e.g. <option disabled>Select one</option>
    if (isFalsyAttrValue(value)) {
      el.removeAttribute(key);
    } else {
      el.setAttribute(key, key);
    }
  } else if (isEnumeratedAttr(key)) {
    el.setAttribute(key, isFalsyAttrValue(value) || value === 'false' ? 'false' : 'true');
  } else if (isXlink(key)) {
    if (isFalsyAttrValue(value)) {
      el.removeAttributeNS(xlinkNS, getXlinkProp(key));
    } else {
      el.setAttributeNS(xlinkNS, key, value);
    }
  } else {
    if (isFalsyAttrValue(value)) {
      el.removeAttribute(key);
    } else {
      el.setAttribute(key, value);
    }
  }
}

var attrs = {
  create: updateAttrs,
  update: updateAttrs
};

/*  */

function updateClass (oldVnode, vnode) {
  var el = vnode.elm;
  var data = vnode.data;
  var oldData = oldVnode.data;
  if (!data.staticClass && !data.class &&
      (!oldData || (!oldData.staticClass && !oldData.class))) {
    return
  }

  var cls = genClassForVnode(vnode);

  // handle transition classes
  var transitionClass = el._transitionClasses;
  if (transitionClass) {
    cls = concat(cls, stringifyClass(transitionClass));
  }

  // set the class
  if (cls !== el._prevClass) {
    el.setAttribute('class', cls);
    el._prevClass = cls;
  }
}

var klass = {
  create: updateClass,
  update: updateClass
};

// skip type checking this file because we need to attach private properties
// to elements

function updateDOMListeners (oldVnode, vnode) {
  if (!oldVnode.data.on && !vnode.data.on) {
    return
  }
  var on = vnode.data.on || {};
  var oldOn = oldVnode.data.on || {};
  var add = vnode.elm._v_add || (vnode.elm._v_add = function (event, handler, capture) {
    vnode.elm.addEventListener(event, handler, capture);
  });
  var remove = vnode.elm._v_remove || (vnode.elm._v_remove = function (event, handler) {
    vnode.elm.removeEventListener(event, handler);
  });
  updateListeners(on, oldOn, add, remove, vnode.context);
}

var events = {
  create: updateDOMListeners,
  update: updateDOMListeners
};

/*  */

function updateDOMProps (oldVnode, vnode) {
  if (!oldVnode.data.domProps && !vnode.data.domProps) {
    return
  }
  var key, cur;
  var elm = vnode.elm;
  var oldProps = oldVnode.data.domProps || {};
  var props = vnode.data.domProps || {};
  // clone observed objects, as the user probably wants to mutate it
  if (props.__ob__) {
    props = vnode.data.domProps = extend({}, props);
  }

  for (key in oldProps) {
    if (props[key] == null) {
      elm[key] = undefined;
    }
  }
  for (key in props) {
    // ignore children if the node has textContent or innerHTML,
    // as these will throw away existing DOM nodes and cause removal errors
    // on subsequent patches (#3360)
    if ((key === 'textContent' || key === 'innerHTML') && vnode.children) {
      vnode.children.length = 0;
    }
    cur = props[key];
    if (key === 'value') {
      // store value as _value as well since
      // non-string values will be stringified
      elm._value = cur;
      // avoid resetting cursor position when value is the same
      var strCur = cur == null ? '' : String(cur);
      if (elm.value !== strCur && !elm.composing) {
        elm.value = strCur;
      }
    } else {
      elm[key] = cur;
    }
  }
}

var domProps = {
  create: updateDOMProps,
  update: updateDOMProps
};

/*  */

var prefixes = ['Webkit', 'Moz', 'ms'];

var testEl;
var normalize = cached(function (prop) {
  testEl = testEl || document.createElement('div');
  prop = camelize(prop);
  if (prop !== 'filter' && (prop in testEl.style)) {
    return prop
  }
  var upper = prop.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + prop.slice(1);
  for (var i = 0; i < prefixes.length; i++) {
    var prefixed = prefixes[i] + upper;
    if (prefixed in testEl.style) {
      return prefixed
    }
  }
});

function updateStyle (oldVnode, vnode) {
  if ((!oldVnode.data || !oldVnode.data.style) && !vnode.data.style) {
    return
  }
  var cur, name;
  var el = vnode.elm;
  var oldStyle = oldVnode.data.style || {};
  var style = vnode.data.style || {};

  // handle string
  if (typeof style === 'string') {
    el.style.cssText = style;
    return
  }

  var needClone = style.__ob__;

  // handle array syntax
  if (Array.isArray(style)) {
    style = vnode.data.style = toObject(style);
  }

  // clone the style for future updates,
  // in case the user mutates the style object in-place.
  if (needClone) {
    style = vnode.data.style = extend({}, style);
  }

  for (name in oldStyle) {
    if (style[name] == null) {
      el.style[normalize(name)] = '';
    }
  }
  for (name in style) {
    cur = style[name];
    if (cur !== oldStyle[name]) {
      // ie9 setting to null has no effect, must use empty string
      el.style[normalize(name)] = cur == null ? '' : cur;
    }
  }
}

var style = {
  create: updateStyle,
  update: updateStyle
};

/*  */

/**
 * Add class with compatibility for SVG since classList is not supported on
 * SVG elements in IE
 */
function addClass (el, cls) {
  /* istanbul ignore else */
  if (el.classList) {
    if (cls.indexOf(' ') > -1) {
      cls.split(/\s+/).forEach(function (c) { return el.classList.add(c); });
    } else {
      el.classList.add(cls);
    }
  } else {
    var cur = ' ' + el.getAttribute('class') + ' ';
    if (cur.indexOf(' ' + cls + ' ') < 0) {
      el.setAttribute('class', (cur + cls).trim());
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Remove class with compatibility for SVG since classList is not supported on
 * SVG elements in IE
 */
function removeClass (el, cls) {
  /* istanbul ignore else */
  if (el.classList) {
    if (cls.indexOf(' ') > -1) {
      cls.split(/\s+/).forEach(function (c) { return el.classList.remove(c); });
    } else {
      el.classList.remove(cls);
    }
  } else {
    var cur = ' ' + el.getAttribute('class') + ' ';
    var tar = ' ' + cls + ' ';
    while (cur.indexOf(tar) >= 0) {
      cur = cur.replace(tar, ' ');
    }
    el.setAttribute('class', cur.trim());
  }
}

/*  */

var hasTransition = inBrowser && !isIE9;
var TRANSITION = 'transition';
var ANIMATION = 'animation';

// Transition property/event sniffing
var transitionProp = 'transition';
var transitionEndEvent = 'transitionend';
var animationProp = 'animation';
var animationEndEvent = 'animationend';
if (hasTransition) {
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (window.ontransitionend === undefined &&
    window.onwebkittransitionend !== undefined) {
    transitionProp = 'WebkitTransition';
    transitionEndEvent = 'webkitTransitionEnd';
  }
  if (window.onanimationend === undefined &&
    window.onwebkitanimationend !== undefined) {
    animationProp = 'WebkitAnimation';
    animationEndEvent = 'webkitAnimationEnd';
  }
}

var raf = (inBrowser && window.requestAnimationFrame) || setTimeout;
function nextFrame (fn) {
  raf(function () {
    raf(fn);
  });
}

function addTransitionClass (el, cls) {
  (el._transitionClasses || (el._transitionClasses = [])).push(cls);
  addClass(el, cls);
}

function removeTransitionClass (el, cls) {
  if (el._transitionClasses) {
    remove$1(el._transitionClasses, cls);
  }
  removeClass(el, cls);
}

function whenTransitionEnds (
  el,
  expectedType,
  cb
) {
  var ref = getTransitionInfo(el, expectedType);
  var type = ref.type;
  var timeout = ref.timeout;
  var propCount = ref.propCount;
  if (!type) { return cb() }
  var event = type === TRANSITION ? transitionEndEvent : animationEndEvent;
  var ended = 0;
  var end = function () {
    el.removeEventListener(event, onEnd);
    cb();
  };
  var onEnd = function (e) {
    if (e.target === el) {
      if (++ended >= propCount) {
        end();
      }
    }
  };
  setTimeout(function () {
    if (ended < propCount) {
      end();
    }
  }, timeout + 1);
  el.addEventListener(event, onEnd);
}

var transformRE = /\b(transform|all)(,|$)/;

function getTransitionInfo (el, expectedType) {
  var styles = window.getComputedStyle(el);
  var transitioneDelays = styles[transitionProp + 'Delay'].split(', ');
  var transitionDurations = styles[transitionProp + 'Duration'].split(', ');
  var transitionTimeout = getTimeout(transitioneDelays, transitionDurations);
  var animationDelays = styles[animationProp + 'Delay'].split(', ');
  var animationDurations = styles[animationProp + 'Duration'].split(', ');
  var animationTimeout = getTimeout(animationDelays, animationDurations);

  var type;
  var timeout = 0;
  var propCount = 0;
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (expectedType === TRANSITION) {
    if (transitionTimeout > 0) {
      type = TRANSITION;
      timeout = transitionTimeout;
      propCount = transitionDurations.length;
    }
  } else if (expectedType === ANIMATION) {
    if (animationTimeout > 0) {
      type = ANIMATION;
      timeout = animationTimeout;
      propCount = animationDurations.length;
    }
  } else {
    timeout = Math.max(transitionTimeout, animationTimeout);
    type = timeout > 0
      ? transitionTimeout > animationTimeout
        ? TRANSITION
        : ANIMATION
      : null;
    propCount = type
      ? type === TRANSITION
        ? transitionDurations.length
        : animationDurations.length
      : 0;
  }
  var hasTransform =
    type === TRANSITION &&
    transformRE.test(styles[transitionProp + 'Property']);
  return {
    type: type,
    timeout: timeout,
    propCount: propCount,
    hasTransform: hasTransform
  }
}

function getTimeout (delays, durations) {
  return Math.max.apply(null, durations.map(function (d, i) {
    return toMs(d) + toMs(delays[i])
  }))
}

function toMs (s) {
  return Number(s.slice(0, -1)) * 1000
}

/*  */

function enter (vnode) {
  var el = vnode.elm;

  // call leave callback now
  if (el._leaveCb) {
    el._leaveCb.cancelled = true;
    el._leaveCb();
  }

  var data = resolveTransition(vnode.data.transition);
  if (!data) {
    return
  }

  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (el._enterCb || el.nodeType !== 1) {
    return
  }

  var css = data.css;
  var type = data.type;
  var enterClass = data.enterClass;
  var enterActiveClass = data.enterActiveClass;
  var appearClass = data.appearClass;
  var appearActiveClass = data.appearActiveClass;
  var beforeEnter = data.beforeEnter;
  var enter = data.enter;
  var afterEnter = data.afterEnter;
  var enterCancelled = data.enterCancelled;
  var beforeAppear = data.beforeAppear;
  var appear = data.appear;
  var afterAppear = data.afterAppear;
  var appearCancelled = data.appearCancelled;

  // activeInstance will always be the <transition> component managing this
  // transition. One edge case to check is when the <transition> is placed
  // as the root node of a child component. In that case we need to check
  // <transition>'s parent for appear check.
  var transitionNode = activeInstance.$vnode;
  var context = transitionNode && transitionNode.parent
    ? transitionNode.parent.context
    : activeInstance;

  var isAppear = !context._isMounted || !vnode.isRootInsert;

  if (isAppear && !appear && appear !== '') {
    return
  }

  var startClass = isAppear ? appearClass : enterClass;
  var activeClass = isAppear ? appearActiveClass : enterActiveClass;
  var beforeEnterHook = isAppear ? (beforeAppear || beforeEnter) : beforeEnter;
  var enterHook = isAppear ? (typeof appear === 'function' ? appear : enter) : enter;
  var afterEnterHook = isAppear ? (afterAppear || afterEnter) : afterEnter;
  var enterCancelledHook = isAppear ? (appearCancelled || enterCancelled) : enterCancelled;

  var expectsCSS = css !== false && !isIE9;
  var userWantsControl =
    enterHook &&
    // enterHook may be a bound method which exposes
    // the length of original fn as _length
    (enterHook._length || enterHook.length) > 1;

  var cb = el._enterCb = once(function () {
    if (expectsCSS) {
      removeTransitionClass(el, activeClass);
    }
    if (cb.cancelled) {
      if (expectsCSS) {
        removeTransitionClass(el, startClass);
      }
      enterCancelledHook && enterCancelledHook(el);
    } else {
      afterEnterHook && afterEnterHook(el);
    }
    el._enterCb = null;
  });

  if (!vnode.data.show) {
    // remove pending leave element on enter by injecting an insert hook
    mergeVNodeHook(vnode.data.hook || (vnode.data.hook = {}), 'insert', function () {
      var parent = el.parentNode;
      var pendingNode = parent && parent._pending && parent._pending[vnode.key];
      if (pendingNode && pendingNode.tag === vnode.tag && pendingNode.elm._leaveCb) {
        pendingNode.elm._leaveCb();
      }
      enterHook && enterHook(el, cb);
    }, 'transition-insert');
  }

  // start enter transition
  beforeEnterHook && beforeEnterHook(el);
  if (expectsCSS) {
    addTransitionClass(el, startClass);
    addTransitionClass(el, activeClass);
    nextFrame(function () {
      removeTransitionClass(el, startClass);
      if (!cb.cancelled && !userWantsControl) {
        whenTransitionEnds(el, type, cb);
      }
    });
  }

  if (vnode.data.show) {
    enterHook && enterHook(el, cb);
  }

  if (!expectsCSS && !userWantsControl) {
    cb();
  }
}

function leave (vnode, rm) {
  var el = vnode.elm;

  // call enter callback now
  if (el._enterCb) {
    el._enterCb.cancelled = true;
    el._enterCb();
  }

  var data = resolveTransition(vnode.data.transition);
  if (!data) {
    return rm()
  }

  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (el._leaveCb || el.nodeType !== 1) {
    return
  }

  var css = data.css;
  var type = data.type;
  var leaveClass = data.leaveClass;
  var leaveActiveClass = data.leaveActiveClass;
  var beforeLeave = data.beforeLeave;
  var leave = data.leave;
  var afterLeave = data.afterLeave;
  var leaveCancelled = data.leaveCancelled;
  var delayLeave = data.delayLeave;

  var expectsCSS = css !== false && !isIE9;
  var userWantsControl =
    leave &&
    // leave hook may be a bound method which exposes
    // the length of original fn as _length
    (leave._length || leave.length) > 1;

  var cb = el._leaveCb = once(function () {
    if (el.parentNode && el.parentNode._pending) {
      el.parentNode._pending[vnode.key] = null;
    }
    if (expectsCSS) {
      removeTransitionClass(el, leaveActiveClass);
    }
    if (cb.cancelled) {
      if (expectsCSS) {
        removeTransitionClass(el, leaveClass);
      }
      leaveCancelled && leaveCancelled(el);
    } else {
      rm();
      afterLeave && afterLeave(el);
    }
    el._leaveCb = null;
  });

  if (delayLeave) {
    delayLeave(performLeave);
  } else {
    performLeave();
  }

  function performLeave () {
    // the delayed leave may have already been cancelled
    if (cb.cancelled) {
      return
    }
    // record leaving element
    if (!vnode.data.show) {
      (el.parentNode._pending || (el.parentNode._pending = {}))[vnode.key] = vnode;
    }
    beforeLeave && beforeLeave(el);
    if (expectsCSS) {
      addTransitionClass(el, leaveClass);
      addTransitionClass(el, leaveActiveClass);
      nextFrame(function () {
        removeTransitionClass(el, leaveClass);
        if (!cb.cancelled && !userWantsControl) {
          whenTransitionEnds(el, type, cb);
        }
      });
    }
    leave && leave(el, cb);
    if (!expectsCSS && !userWantsControl) {
      cb();
    }
  }
}

function resolveTransition (def$$1) {
  if (!def$$1) {
    return
  }
  /* istanbul ignore else */
  if (typeof def$$1 === 'object') {
    var res = {};
    if (def$$1.css !== false) {
      extend(res, autoCssTransition(def$$1.name || 'v'));
    }
    extend(res, def$$1);
    return res
  } else if (typeof def$$1 === 'string') {
    return autoCssTransition(def$$1)
  }
}

var autoCssTransition = cached(function (name) {
  return {
    enterClass: (name + "-enter"),
    leaveClass: (name + "-leave"),
    appearClass: (name + "-enter"),
    enterActiveClass: (name + "-enter-active"),
    leaveActiveClass: (name + "-leave-active"),
    appearActiveClass: (name + "-enter-active")
  }
});

function once (fn) {
  var called = false;
  return function () {
    if (!called) {
      called = true;
      fn();
    }
  }
}

var transition = inBrowser ? {
  create: function create (_, vnode) {
    if (!vnode.data.show) {
      enter(vnode);
    }
  },
  remove: function remove (vnode, rm) {
    /* istanbul ignore else */
    if (!vnode.data.show) {
      leave(vnode, rm);
    } else {
      rm();
    }
  }
} : {};

var platformModules = [
  attrs,
  klass,
  events,
  domProps,
  style,
  transition
];

/*  */

// the directive module should be applied last, after all
// built-in modules have been applied.
var modules = platformModules.concat(baseModules);

var patch$1 = createPatchFunction({ nodeOps: nodeOps, modules: modules });

/**
 * Not type checking this file because flow doesn't like attaching
 * properties to Elements.
 */

var modelableTagRE = /^input|select|textarea|vue-component-[0-9]+(-[0-9a-zA-Z_\-]*)?$/;

/* istanbul ignore if */
if (isIE9) {
  // http://www.matts411.com/post/internet-explorer-9-oninput/
  document.addEventListener('selectionchange', function () {
    var el = document.activeElement;
    if (el && el.vmodel) {
      trigger(el, 'input');
    }
  });
}

var model = {
  inserted: function inserted (el, binding, vnode) {
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      if (!modelableTagRE.test(vnode.tag)) {
        warn(
          "v-model is not supported on element type: <" + (vnode.tag) + ">. " +
          'If you are working with contenteditable, it\'s recommended to ' +
          'wrap a library dedicated for that purpose inside a custom component.',
          vnode.context
        );
      }
    }
    if (vnode.tag === 'select') {
      var cb = function () {
        setSelected(el, binding, vnode.context);
      };
      cb();
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (isIE || isEdge) {
        setTimeout(cb, 0);
      }
    } else if (
      (vnode.tag === 'textarea' || el.type === 'text') &&
      !binding.modifiers.lazy
    ) {
      if (!isAndroid) {
        el.addEventListener('compositionstart', onCompositionStart);
        el.addEventListener('compositionend', onCompositionEnd);
      }
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (isIE9) {
        el.vmodel = true;
      }
    }
  },
  componentUpdated: function componentUpdated (el, binding, vnode) {
    if (vnode.tag === 'select') {
      setSelected(el, binding, vnode.context);
      // in case the options rendered by v-for have changed,
      // it's possible that the value is out-of-sync with the rendered options.
      // detect such cases and filter out values that no longer has a matchig
      // option in the DOM.
      var needReset = el.multiple
        ? binding.value.some(function (v) { return hasNoMatchingOption(v, el.options); })
        : binding.value !== binding.oldValue && hasNoMatchingOption(binding.value, el.options);
      if (needReset) {
        trigger(el, 'change');
      }
    }
  }
};

function setSelected (el, binding, vm) {
  var value = binding.value;
  var isMultiple = el.multiple;
  if (isMultiple && !Array.isArray(value)) {
    process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
      "<select multiple v-model=\"" + (binding.expression) + "\"> " +
      "expects an Array value for its binding, but got " + (Object.prototype.toString.call(value).slice(8, -1)),
      vm
    );
    return
  }
  var selected, option;
  for (var i = 0, l = el.options.length; i < l; i++) {
    option = el.options[i];
    if (isMultiple) {
      selected = looseIndexOf(value, getValue(option)) > -1;
      if (option.selected !== selected) {
        option.selected = selected;
      }
    } else {
      if (looseEqual(getValue(option), value)) {
        if (el.selectedIndex !== i) {
          el.selectedIndex = i;
        }
        return
      }
    }
  }
  if (!isMultiple) {
    el.selectedIndex = -1;
  }
}

function hasNoMatchingOption (value, options) {
  for (var i = 0, l = options.length; i < l; i++) {
    if (looseEqual(getValue(options[i]), value)) {
      return false
    }
  }
  return true
}

function getValue (option) {
  return '_value' in option
    ? option._value
    : option.value
}

function onCompositionStart (e) {
  e.target.composing = true;
}

function onCompositionEnd (e) {
  e.target.composing = false;
  trigger(e.target, 'input');
}

function trigger (el, type) {
  var e = document.createEvent('HTMLEvents');
  e.initEvent(type, true, true);
  el.dispatchEvent(e);
}

/*  */

// recursively search for possible transition defined inside the component root
function locateNode (vnode) {
  return vnode.child && (!vnode.data || !vnode.data.transition)
    ? locateNode(vnode.child._vnode)
    : vnode
}

var show = {
  bind: function bind (el, ref, vnode) {
    var value = ref.value;

    vnode = locateNode(vnode);
    var transition = vnode.data && vnode.data.transition;
    if (value && transition && !isIE9) {
      enter(vnode);
    }
    var originalDisplay = el.style.display === 'none' ? '' : el.style.display;
    el.style.display = value ? originalDisplay : 'none';
    el.__vOriginalDisplay = originalDisplay;
  },
  update: function update (el, ref, vnode) {
    var value = ref.value;
    var oldValue = ref.oldValue;

    /* istanbul ignore if */
    if (value === oldValue) { return }
    vnode = locateNode(vnode);
    var transition = vnode.data && vnode.data.transition;
    if (transition && !isIE9) {
      if (value) {
        enter(vnode);
        el.style.display = el.__vOriginalDisplay;
      } else {
        leave(vnode, function () {
          el.style.display = 'none';
        });
      }
    } else {
      el.style.display = value ? el.__vOriginalDisplay : 'none';
    }
  }
};

var platformDirectives = {
  model: model,
  show: show
};

/*  */

// Provides transition support for a single element/component.
// supports transition mode (out-in / in-out)

var transitionProps = {
  name: String,
  appear: Boolean,
  css: Boolean,
  mode: String,
  type: String,
  enterClass: String,
  leaveClass: String,
  enterActiveClass: String,
  leaveActiveClass: String,
  appearClass: String,
  appearActiveClass: String
};

// in case the child is also an abstract component, e.g. <keep-alive>
// we want to recrusively retrieve the real component to be rendered
function getRealChild (vnode) {
  var compOptions = vnode && vnode.componentOptions;
  if (compOptions && compOptions.Ctor.options.abstract) {
    return getRealChild(getFirstComponentChild(compOptions.children))
  } else {
    return vnode
  }
}

function extractTransitionData (comp) {
  var data = {};
  var options = comp.$options;
  // props
  for (var key in options.propsData) {
    data[key] = comp[key];
  }
  // events.
  // extract listeners and pass them directly to the transition methods
  var listeners = options._parentListeners;
  for (var key$1 in listeners) {
    data[camelize(key$1)] = listeners[key$1].fn;
  }
  return data
}

function placeholder (h, rawChild) {
  return /\d-keep-alive$/.test(rawChild.tag)
    ? h('keep-alive')
    : null
}

function hasParentTransition (vnode) {
  while ((vnode = vnode.parent)) {
    if (vnode.data.transition) {
      return true
    }
  }
}

var Transition = {
  name: 'transition',
  props: transitionProps,
  abstract: true,
  render: function render (h) {
    var this$1 = this;

    var children = this.$slots.default;
    if (!children) {
      return
    }

    // filter out text nodes (possible whitespaces)
    children = children.filter(function (c) { return c.tag; });
    /* istanbul ignore if */
    if (!children.length) {
      return
    }

    // warn multiple elements
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && children.length > 1) {
      warn(
        '<transition> can only be used on a single element. Use ' +
        '<transition-group> for lists.',
        this.$parent
      );
    }

    var mode = this.mode;

    // warn invalid mode
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
        mode && mode !== 'in-out' && mode !== 'out-in') {
      warn(
        'invalid <transition> mode: ' + mode,
        this.$parent
      );
    }

    var rawChild = children[0];

    // if this is a component root node and the component's
    // parent container node also has transition, skip.
    if (hasParentTransition(this.$vnode)) {
      return rawChild
    }

    // apply transition data to child
    // use getRealChild() to ignore abstract components e.g. keep-alive
    var child = getRealChild(rawChild);
    /* istanbul ignore if */
    if (!child) {
      return rawChild
    }

    if (this._leaving) {
      return placeholder(h, rawChild)
    }

    var key = child.key = child.key == null || child.isStatic
      ? ("__v" + (child.tag + this._uid) + "__")
      : child.key;
    var data = (child.data || (child.data = {})).transition = extractTransitionData(this);
    var oldRawChild = this._vnode;
    var oldChild = getRealChild(oldRawChild);

    // mark v-show
    // so that the transition module can hand over the control to the directive
    if (child.data.directives && child.data.directives.some(function (d) { return d.name === 'show'; })) {
      child.data.show = true;
    }

    if (oldChild && oldChild.data && oldChild.key !== key) {
      // replace old child transition data with fresh one
      // important for dynamic transitions!
      var oldData = oldChild.data.transition = extend({}, data);

      // handle transition mode
      if (mode === 'out-in') {
        // return placeholder node and queue update when leave finishes
        this._leaving = true;
        mergeVNodeHook(oldData, 'afterLeave', function () {
          this$1._leaving = false;
          this$1.$forceUpdate();
        }, key);
        return placeholder(h, rawChild)
      } else if (mode === 'in-out') {
        var delayedLeave;
        var performLeave = function () { delayedLeave(); };
        mergeVNodeHook(data, 'afterEnter', performLeave, key);
        mergeVNodeHook(data, 'enterCancelled', performLeave, key);
        mergeVNodeHook(oldData, 'delayLeave', function (leave) {
          delayedLeave = leave;
        }, key);
      }
    }

    return rawChild
  }
};

/*  */

// Provides transition support for list items.
// supports move transitions using the FLIP technique.

// Because the vdom's children update algorithm is "unstable" - i.e.
// it doesn't guarantee the relative positioning of removed elements,
// we force transition-group to update its children into two passes:
// in the first pass, we remove all nodes that need to be removed,
// triggering their leaving transition; in the second pass, we insert/move
// into the final disired state. This way in the second pass removed
// nodes will remain where they should be.

var props = extend({
  tag: String,
  moveClass: String
}, transitionProps);

delete props.mode;

var TransitionGroup = {
  props: props,

  render: function render (h) {
    var tag = this.tag || this.$vnode.data.tag || 'span';
    var map = Object.create(null);
    var prevChildren = this.prevChildren = this.children;
    var rawChildren = this.$slots.default || [];
    var children = this.children = [];
    var transitionData = extractTransitionData(this);

    for (var i = 0; i < rawChildren.length; i++) {
      var c = rawChildren[i];
      if (c.tag) {
        if (c.key != null && String(c.key).indexOf('__vlist') !== 0) {
          children.push(c);
          map[c.key] = c
          ;(c.data || (c.data = {})).transition = transitionData;
        } else if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          var opts = c.componentOptions;
          var name = opts
            ? (opts.Ctor.options.name || opts.tag)
            : c.tag;
          warn(("<transition-group> children must be keyed: <" + name + ">"));
        }
      }
    }

    if (prevChildren) {
      var kept = [];
      var removed = [];
      for (var i$1 = 0; i$1 < prevChildren.length; i$1++) {
        var c$1 = prevChildren[i$1];
        c$1.data.transition = transitionData;
        c$1.data.pos = c$1.elm.getBoundingClientRect();
        if (map[c$1.key]) {
          kept.push(c$1);
        } else {
          removed.push(c$1);
        }
      }
      this.kept = h(tag, null, kept);
      this.removed = removed;
    }

    return h(tag, null, children)
  },

  beforeUpdate: function beforeUpdate () {
    // force removing pass
    this.__patch__(
      this._vnode,
      this.kept,
      false, // hydrating
      true // removeOnly (!important, avoids unnecessary moves)
    );
    this._vnode = this.kept;
  },

  updated: function updated () {
    var children = this.prevChildren;
    var moveClass = this.moveClass || (this.name + '-move');
    if (!children.length || !this.hasMove(children[0].elm, moveClass)) {
      return
    }

    // we divide the work into three loops to avoid mixing DOM reads and writes
    // in each iteration - which helps prevent layout thrashing.
    children.forEach(callPendingCbs);
    children.forEach(recordPosition);
    children.forEach(applyTranslation);

    // force reflow to put everything in position
    var f = document.body.offsetHeight; // eslint-disable-line

    children.forEach(function (c) {
      if (c.data.moved) {
        var el = c.elm;
        var s = el.style;
        addTransitionClass(el, moveClass);
        s.transform = s.WebkitTransform = s.transitionDuration = '';
        el.addEventListener(transitionEndEvent, el._moveCb = function cb (e) {
          if (!e || /transform$/.test(e.propertyName)) {
            el.removeEventListener(transitionEndEvent, cb);
            el._moveCb = null;
            removeTransitionClass(el, moveClass);
          }
        });
      }
    });
  },

  methods: {
    hasMove: function hasMove (el, moveClass) {
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (!hasTransition) {
        return false
      }
      if (this._hasMove != null) {
        return this._hasMove
      }
      addTransitionClass(el, moveClass);
      var info = getTransitionInfo(el);
      removeTransitionClass(el, moveClass);
      return (this._hasMove = info.hasTransform)
    }
  }
};

function callPendingCbs (c) {
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (c.elm._moveCb) {
    c.elm._moveCb();
  }
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (c.elm._enterCb) {
    c.elm._enterCb();
  }
}

function recordPosition (c) {
  c.data.newPos = c.elm.getBoundingClientRect();
}

function applyTranslation (c) {
  var oldPos = c.data.pos;
  var newPos = c.data.newPos;
  var dx = oldPos.left - newPos.left;
  var dy = oldPos.top - newPos.top;
  if (dx || dy) {
    c.data.moved = true;
    var s = c.elm.style;
    s.transform = s.WebkitTransform = "translate(" + dx + "px," + dy + "px)";
    s.transitionDuration = '0s';
  }
}

var platformComponents = {
  Transition: Transition,
  TransitionGroup: TransitionGroup
};

/*  */

// install platform specific utils
Vue$2.config.isUnknownElement = isUnknownElement;
Vue$2.config.isReservedTag = isReservedTag;
Vue$2.config.getTagNamespace = getTagNamespace;
Vue$2.config.mustUseProp = mustUseProp;

// install platform runtime directives & components
extend(Vue$2.options.directives, platformDirectives);
extend(Vue$2.options.components, platformComponents);

// install platform patch function
Vue$2.prototype.__patch__ = config._isServer ? noop : patch$1;

// wrap mount
Vue$2.prototype.$mount = function (
  el,
  hydrating
) {
  el = el && !config._isServer ? query(el) : undefined;
  return this._mount(el, hydrating)
};

// devtools global hook
/* istanbul ignore next */
setTimeout(function () {
  if (config.devtools) {
    if (devtools) {
      devtools.emit('init', Vue$2);
    } else if (
      process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
      inBrowser && /Chrome\/\d+/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)
    ) {
      console.log(
        'Download the Vue Devtools for a better development experience:\n' +
        'https://github.com/vuejs/vue-devtools'
      );
    }
  }
}, 0);

module.exports = Vue$2;