core/packages/reactivity/src/ref.ts

import type { ComputedRef } from './computed'
import {
  activeEffect,
  shouldTrack,
  trackEffect,
  triggerEffects,
} from './effect'
import { DirtyLevels, TrackOpTypes, TriggerOpTypes } from './constants'
import {
  type IfAny,
  hasChanged,
  isArray,
  isFunction,
  isObject,
} from '@vue/shared'
import {
  isProxy,
  isReactive,
  isReadonly,
  isShallow,
  toRaw,
  toReactive,
} from './reactive'
import type { Builtin, ShallowReactiveMarker } from './reactive'
import { type Dep, createDep } from './dep'
import { ComputedRefImpl } from './computed'
import { getDepFromReactive } from './reactiveEffect'
import { warn } from './warning'

declare const RefSymbol: unique symbol
export declare const RawSymbol: unique symbol

export interface Ref<T = any> {
  value: T
  /**
   * Type differentiator only.
   * We need this to be in public d.ts but don't want it to show up in IDE
   * autocomplete, so we use a private Symbol instead.
   */
  [RefSymbol]: true
}

type RefBase<T> = {
  dep?: Dep
  value: T
}

export function trackRefValue(ref: RefBase<any>) {
  if (shouldTrack && activeEffect) {
    ref = toRaw(ref)
    trackEffect(
      activeEffect,
      (ref.dep ??= createDep(
        () => (ref.dep = undefined),
        ref instanceof ComputedRefImpl ? ref : undefined,
      )),
      __DEV__
        ? {
            target: ref,
            type: TrackOpTypes.GET,
            key: 'value',
          }
        : void 0,
    )
  }
}

export function triggerRefValue(
  ref: RefBase<any>,
  dirtyLevel: DirtyLevels = DirtyLevels.Dirty,
  newVal?: any,
  oldVal?: any,
) {
  ref = toRaw(ref)
  const dep = ref.dep
  if (dep) {
    triggerEffects(
      dep,
      dirtyLevel,
      __DEV__
        ? {
            target: ref,
            type: TriggerOpTypes.SET,
            key: 'value',
            newValue: newVal,
            oldValue: oldVal,
          }
        : void 0,
    )
  }
}

/**
 * Checks if a value is a ref object.
 *
 * @param r - The value to inspect.
 * @see {@link https://vuejs.org/api/reactivity-utilities.html#isref}
 */
export function isRef<T>(r: Ref<T> | unknown): r is Ref<T>
export function isRef(r: any): r is Ref {
  return !!(r && r.__v_isRef === true)
}

/**
 * Takes an inner value and returns a reactive and mutable ref object, which
 * has a single property `.value` that points to the inner value.
 *
 * @param value - The object to wrap in the ref.
 * @see {@link https://vuejs.org/api/reactivity-core.html#ref}
 */
export function ref<T>(value: T): Ref<UnwrapRef<T>>
export function ref<T = any>(): Ref<T | undefined>
export function ref(value?: unknown) {
  return createRef(value, false)
}

declare const ShallowRefMarker: unique symbol

export type ShallowRef<T = any> = Ref<T> & { [ShallowRefMarker]?: true }

/**
 * Shallow version of {@link ref()}.
 *
 * @example
 * ```js
 * const state = shallowRef({ count: 1 })
 *
 * // does NOT trigger change
 * state.value.count = 2
 *
 * // does trigger change
 * state.value = { count: 2 }
 * ```
 *
 * @param value - The "inner value" for the shallow ref.
 * @see {@link https://vuejs.org/api/reactivity-advanced.html#shallowref}
 */
export function shallowRef<T>(
  value: T,
): Ref extends T
  ? T extends Ref
    ? IfAny<T, ShallowRef<T>, T>
    : ShallowRef<T>
  : ShallowRef<T>
export function shallowRef<T = any>(): ShallowRef<T | undefined>
export function shallowRef(value?: unknown) {
  return createRef(value, true)
}

function createRef(rawValue: unknown, shallow: boolean) {
  if (isRef(rawValue)) {
    return rawValue
  }
  return new RefImpl(rawValue, shallow)
}

class RefImpl<T> {
  private _value: T
  private _rawValue: T

  public dep?: Dep = undefined
  public readonly __v_isRef = true

  constructor(
    value: T,
    public readonly __v_isShallow: boolean,
  ) {
    this._rawValue = __v_isShallow ? value : toRaw(value)
    this._value = __v_isShallow ? value : toReactive(value)
  }

  get value() {
    trackRefValue(this)
    return this._value
  }

  set value(newVal) {
    const useDirectValue =
      this.__v_isShallow || isShallow(newVal) || isReadonly(newVal)
    newVal = useDirectValue ? newVal : toRaw(newVal)
    if (hasChanged(newVal, this._rawValue)) {
      const oldVal = this._rawValue
      this._rawValue = newVal
      this._value = useDirectValue ? newVal : toReactive(newVal)
      triggerRefValue(this, DirtyLevels.Dirty, newVal, oldVal)
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Force trigger effects that depends on a shallow ref. This is typically used
 * after making deep mutations to the inner value of a shallow ref.
 *
 * @example
 * ```js
 * const shallow = shallowRef({
 *   greet: 'Hello, world'
 * })
 *
 * // Logs "Hello, world" once for the first run-through
 * watchEffect(() => {
 *   console.log(shallow.value.greet)
 * })
 *
 * // This won't trigger the effect because the ref is shallow
 * shallow.value.greet = 'Hello, universe'
 *
 * // Logs "Hello, universe"
 * triggerRef(shallow)
 * ```
 *
 * @param ref - The ref whose tied effects shall be executed.
 * @see {@link https://vuejs.org/api/reactivity-advanced.html#triggerref}
 */
export function triggerRef(ref: Ref) {
  triggerRefValue(ref, DirtyLevels.Dirty, __DEV__ ? ref.value : void 0)
}

export type MaybeRef<T = any> = T | Ref<T>
export type MaybeRefOrGetter<T = any> = MaybeRef<T> | (() => T)

/**
 * Returns the inner value if the argument is a ref, otherwise return the
 * argument itself. This is a sugar function for
 * `val = isRef(val) ? val.value : val`.
 *
 * @example
 * ```js
 * function useFoo(x: number | Ref<number>) {
 *   const unwrapped = unref(x)
 *   // unwrapped is guaranteed to be number now
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * @param ref - Ref or plain value to be converted into the plain value.
 * @see {@link https://vuejs.org/api/reactivity-utilities.html#unref}
 */
export function unref<T>(ref: MaybeRef<T> | ComputedRef<T> | ShallowRef<T>): T {
  return isRef(ref) ? ref.value : ref
}

/**
 * Normalizes values / refs / getters to values.
 * This is similar to {@link unref()}, except that it also normalizes getters.
 * If the argument is a getter, it will be invoked and its return value will
 * be returned.
 *
 * @example
 * ```js
 * toValue(1) // 1
 * toValue(ref(1)) // 1
 * toValue(() => 1) // 1
 * ```
 *
 * @param source - A getter, an existing ref, or a non-function value.
 * @see {@link https://vuejs.org/api/reactivity-utilities.html#tovalue}
 */
export function toValue<T>(
  source: MaybeRefOrGetter<T> | ComputedRef<T> | ShallowRef<T>,
): T {
  return isFunction(source) ? source() : unref(source)
}

const shallowUnwrapHandlers: ProxyHandler<any> = {
  get: (target, key, receiver) => unref(Reflect.get(target, key, receiver)),
  set: (target, key, value, receiver) => {
    const oldValue = target[key]
    if (isRef(oldValue) && !isRef(value)) {
      oldValue.value = value
      return true
    } else {
      return Reflect.set(target, key, value, receiver)
    }
  },
}

/**
 * Returns a reactive proxy for the given object.
 *
 * If the object already is reactive, it's returned as-is. If not, a new
 * reactive proxy is created. Direct child properties that are refs are properly
 * handled, as well.
 *
 * @param objectWithRefs - Either an already-reactive object or a simple object
 * that contains refs.
 */
export function proxyRefs<T extends object>(
  objectWithRefs: T,
): ShallowUnwrapRef<T> {
  return isReactive(objectWithRefs)
    ? objectWithRefs
    : new Proxy(objectWithRefs, shallowUnwrapHandlers)
}

export type CustomRefFactory<T> = (
  track: () => void,
  trigger: () => void,
) => {
  get: () => T
  set: (value: T) => void
}

class CustomRefImpl<T> {
  public dep?: Dep = undefined

  private readonly _get: ReturnType<CustomRefFactory<T>>['get']
  private readonly _set: ReturnType<CustomRefFactory<T>>['set']

  public readonly __v_isRef = true

  constructor(factory: CustomRefFactory<T>) {
    const { get, set } = factory(
      () => trackRefValue(this),
      () => triggerRefValue(this),
    )
    this._get = get
    this._set = set
  }

  get value() {
    return this._get()
  }

  set value(newVal) {
    this._set(newVal)
  }
}

/**
 * Creates a customized ref with explicit control over its dependency tracking
 * and updates triggering.
 *
 * @param factory - The function that receives the `track` and `trigger` callbacks.
 * @see {@link https://vuejs.org/api/reactivity-advanced.html#customref}
 */
export function customRef<T>(factory: CustomRefFactory<T>): Ref<T> {
  return new CustomRefImpl(factory) as any
}

export type ToRefs<T = any> = {
  [K in keyof T]: ToRef<T[K]>
}

/**
 * Converts a reactive object to a plain object where each property of the
 * resulting object is a ref pointing to the corresponding property of the
 * original object. Each individual ref is created using {@link toRef()}.
 *
 * @param object - Reactive object to be made into an object of linked refs.
 * @see {@link https://vuejs.org/api/reactivity-utilities.html#torefs}
 */
export function toRefs<T extends object>(object: T): ToRefs<T> {
  if (__DEV__ && !isProxy(object)) {
    warn(`toRefs() expects a reactive object but received a plain one.`)
  }
  const ret: any = isArray(object) ? new Array(object.length) : {}
  for (const key in object) {
    ret[key] = propertyToRef(object, key)
  }
  return ret
}

class ObjectRefImpl<T extends object, K extends keyof T> {
  public readonly __v_isRef = true

  constructor(
    private readonly _object: T,
    private readonly _key: K,
    private readonly _defaultValue?: T[K],
  ) {}

  get value() {
    const val = this._object[this._key]
    return val === undefined ? this._defaultValue! : val
  }

  set value(newVal) {
    this._object[this._key] = newVal
  }

  get dep(): Dep | undefined {
    return getDepFromReactive(toRaw(this._object), this._key)
  }
}

class GetterRefImpl<T> {
  public readonly __v_isRef = true
  public readonly __v_isReadonly = true
  constructor(private readonly _getter: () => T) {}
  get value() {
    return this._getter()
  }
}

export type ToRef<T> = IfAny<T, Ref<T>, [T] extends [Ref] ? T : Ref<T>>

/**
 * Used to normalize values / refs / getters into refs.
 *
 * @example
 * ```js
 * // returns existing refs as-is
 * toRef(existingRef)
 *
 * // creates a ref that calls the getter on .value access
 * toRef(() => props.foo)
 *
 * // creates normal refs from non-function values
 * // equivalent to ref(1)
 * toRef(1)
 * ```
 *
 * Can also be used to create a ref for a property on a source reactive object.
 * The created ref is synced with its source property: mutating the source
 * property will update the ref, and vice-versa.
 *
 * @example
 * ```js
 * const state = reactive({
 *   foo: 1,
 *   bar: 2
 * })
 *
 * const fooRef = toRef(state, 'foo')
 *
 * // mutating the ref updates the original
 * fooRef.value++
 * console.log(state.foo) // 2
 *
 * // mutating the original also updates the ref
 * state.foo++
 * console.log(fooRef.value) // 3
 * ```
 *
 * @param source - A getter, an existing ref, a non-function value, or a
 *                 reactive object to create a property ref from.
 * @param [key] - (optional) Name of the property in the reactive object.
 * @see {@link https://vuejs.org/api/reactivity-utilities.html#toref}
 */
export function toRef<T>(
  value: T,
): T extends () => infer R
  ? Readonly<Ref<R>>
  : T extends Ref
    ? T
    : Ref<UnwrapRef<T>>
export function toRef<T extends object, K extends keyof T>(
  object: T,
  key: K,
): ToRef<T[K]>
export function toRef<T extends object, K extends keyof T>(
  object: T,
  key: K,
  defaultValue: T[K],
): ToRef<Exclude<T[K], undefined>>
export function toRef(
  source: Record<string, any> | MaybeRef,
  key?: string,
  defaultValue?: unknown,
): Ref {
  if (isRef(source)) {
    return source
  } else if (isFunction(source)) {
    return new GetterRefImpl(source) as any
  } else if (isObject(source) && arguments.length > 1) {
    return propertyToRef(source, key!, defaultValue)
  } else {
    return ref(source)
  }
}

function propertyToRef(
  source: Record<string, any>,
  key: string,
  defaultValue?: unknown,
) {
  const val = source[key]
  return isRef(val)
    ? val
    : (new ObjectRefImpl(source, key, defaultValue) as any)
}

/**
 * This is a special exported interface for other packages to declare
 * additional types that should bail out for ref unwrapping. For example
 * \@vue/runtime-dom can declare it like so in its d.ts:
 *
 * ``` ts
 * declare module '@vue/reactivity' {
 *   export interface RefUnwrapBailTypes {
 *     runtimeDOMBailTypes: Node | Window
 *   }
 * }
 * ```
 */
export interface RefUnwrapBailTypes {}

export type ShallowUnwrapRef<T> = {
  [K in keyof T]: DistributeRef<T[K]>
}

type DistributeRef<T> = T extends Ref<infer V> ? V : T

export type UnwrapRef<T> =
  T extends ShallowRef<infer V>
    ? V
    : T extends Ref<infer V>
      ? UnwrapRefSimple<V>
      : UnwrapRefSimple<T>

export type UnwrapRefSimple<T> = T extends
  | Builtin
  | Ref
  | RefUnwrapBailTypes[keyof RefUnwrapBailTypes]
  | { [RawSymbol]?: true }
  ? T
  : T extends Map<infer K, infer V>
    ? Map<K, UnwrapRefSimple<V>> & UnwrapRef<Omit<T, keyof Map<any, any>>>
    : T extends WeakMap<infer K, infer V>
      ? WeakMap<K, UnwrapRefSimple<V>> &
          UnwrapRef<Omit<T, keyof WeakMap<any, any>>>
      : T extends Set<infer V>
        ? Set<UnwrapRefSimple<V>> & UnwrapRef<Omit<T, keyof Set<any>>>
        : T extends WeakSet<infer V>
          ? WeakSet<UnwrapRefSimple<V>> & UnwrapRef<Omit<T, keyof WeakSet<any>>>
          : T extends ReadonlyArray<any>
            ? { [K in keyof T]: UnwrapRefSimple<T[K]> }
            : T extends object & { [ShallowReactiveMarker]?: never }
              ? {
                  [P in keyof T]: P extends symbol ? T[P] : UnwrapRef<T[P]>
                }
              : T